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A Comprehensive Review of Plastics in Agricultural Soils: A Case Study of Castilla y León (Spain) Farmlands

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Mongil-Manso

    (Forest, Water & Soil Research Group, Catholic University of Avila, 05005 Ávila, Spain)

  • Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta

    (Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Juan Manuel Trujillo-González

    (Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales de la Orinoquia Colombiana ICAOC, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad de Los Llanos, Campus Barcelona, Villavicencio 500001, Colombia)

  • Ana San José Wery

    (Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Catholic University of Avila, 05005 Ávila, Spain)

  • Alexandra Díez Méndez

    (Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Catholic University of Avila, 05005 Ávila, Spain)

Abstract

Plastics, especially microplastics, are a diverse group of polymer-based particles, currently emerging as a global environmental threat—plastic pollution. An attempt was made to search for the presence of plastics in soils, particularly in a traditionally agricultural region such as Castilla y León (CYL). This study aimed to evaluate the use of plastics in agricultural soils in general, with an emphasis on CYL, by analyzing the present state and future perspectives on the addition of plastic waste to some agricultural soils in CYL. Surprisingly, many agricultural soils, including arable lands, irrigation, and especially greenhouse soils, receive plastic residues every day, which can lead to contaminants. By analyzing government data, we discovered that the volume of plastic waste from intensive agriculture is increasing (49,131 t in 2020) and that the current management system does not meet the needs of the sector. From this review, it can be inferred that plastics affect cultivated soils in CYL; this could affect both the economy and the soil itself and, by extension, the trophic food chain, food, and human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Mongil-Manso & Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta & Juan Manuel Trujillo-González & Ana San José Wery & Alexandra Díez Méndez, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Plastics in Agricultural Soils: A Case Study of Castilla y León (Spain) Farmlands," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:10:p:1888-:d:1255401
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    References listed on IDEAS

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