IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v9y2019i2p32-d203556.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Nets for a Protection System against the Vectors of Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Castellano

    (Department of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment (DiSAFE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71100 Foggia, Italy)

  • Antonella Di Palma

    (Department of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment (DiSAFE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71100 Foggia, Italy)

  • Giacinto S. Germinara

    (Department of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment (DiSAFE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71100 Foggia, Italy)

  • Marco Lippolis

    (Sachim Srl, Via Mastricale 7, 70017 Putignano, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Starace

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Giacomo Scarascia-Mugnozza

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science (DiSAAT), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

The effectiveness of experimental nets in preventing the access of adult meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius L., the main vector of Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. subspecies pauca , sequence type (ST) 53, in olive tree nurseries and orchards was evaluated. To optimize the net design, mesh size, kind of fabric, thread typology, and radiometric properties, six nets with different mesh sizes and kinds of fabric were evaluated in laboratory and in field experiments. Laboratory bioassays evaluating the capability of adult spittlebugs to pass through nets with different mesh sizes (1.2, 1.8, 2.4 mm) showed that all nets with a mesh size equal to or lower than 2.4 mm prevented insect crossing. These results were confirmed in field conditions using an experimental net box apparatus. Further laboratory tests showed a positive correlation between porosity and radiometric properties of the nets. Three prototypes of thermally stabilized flat woven nets made of circular cross-sectional yarns, knitted net with strips, and knitted nets made of yarns were tested after the evaluation of their potential usability in terms of porosity stability. The knitted net features were found to be the most suitable. The net transmissivity of the total and direct component of solar radiation in the photosynthetically active radiation and the infrared ranges increased with the net porosity. A prism-shaped wooden frame with a triangular base covered with the knitted net with a 2.4 mm mesh confirmed the insect’s capability of reaching considerable heights, up to 2.85 m. Hence, based on our results, the monowire knitted net with a 2.4 mm mesh can be used in open field nursery and olive orchards to prevent the access of P. spumarius adults and to shield the openings of greenhouse nurseries.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Castellano & Antonella Di Palma & Giacinto S. Germinara & Marco Lippolis & Giuseppe Starace & Giacomo Scarascia-Mugnozza, 2019. "Experimental Nets for a Protection System against the Vectors of Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-8, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:9:y:2019:i:2:p:32-:d:203556
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/9/2/32/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/9/2/32/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrea Luvisi & Francesca Nicolì & Luigi De Bellis, 2017. "Sustainable Management of Plant Quarantine Pests: The Case of Olive Quick Decline Syndrome," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-19, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. José Ignacio Rojas-Sola & Eduardo De la Morena-De la Fuente, 2020. "The Conical Stones Olive Oil Mill: Analysis through Computer-Aided Engineering," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-24, July.
    2. José Ignacio Rojas-Sola & Eduardo De la Morena-De la Fuente & Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez & David Hernández-Díaz, 2020. "The Tower Press for Obtaining Olive Oil: Analysis through Computer-Aided Engineering," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Jorge Mongil-Manso & Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta & Juan Manuel Trujillo-González & Ana San José Wery & Alexandra Díez Méndez, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Plastics in Agricultural Soils: A Case Study of Castilla y León (Spain) Farmlands," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Chrysanthos Maraveas, 2020. "The Sustainability of Plastic Nets in Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Schneider, Kevin & Mourits, Monique & van der Werf, Wopke & Lansink, Alfons Oude, 2021. "On consumer impact from Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Serafina Serena Amoia & Angelantonio Minafra & Angela Ligorio & Vincenzo Cavalieri & Donato Boscia & Maria Saponari & Giuliana Loconsole, 2023. "Detection of Xylella fastidiosa in Host Plants and Insect Vectors by Droplet Digital PCR," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Esther Lantero & Beatriz Matallanas & Susana Pascual & Carmen Callejas, 2018. "PCR Species-Specific Primers for Molecular Gut Content Analysis to Determine the Contribution of Generalist Predators to the Biological Control of the Vector of Xylella fastidiosa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-8, June.
    4. Teodoro Semeraro & Elisa Gatto & Riccardo Buccolieri & Marzia Vergine & Zhi Gao & Luigi De Bellis & Andrea Luvisi, 2019. "Changes in Olive Urban Forests Infected by Xylella fastidiosa : Impact on Microclimate and Social Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Giuseppe Maggiore & Teodoro Semeraro & Roberta Aretano & Luigi De Bellis & Andrea Luvisi, 2019. "GIS Analysis of Land-Use Change in Threatened Landscapes by Xylella fastidiosa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, January.
    6. Yiannis Ampatzidis & Luigi De Bellis & Andrea Luvisi, 2017. "iPathology: Robotic Applications and Management of Plants and Plant Diseases," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:9:y:2019:i:2:p:32-:d:203556. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.