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Crowdfunding: An Exploratory Study on Knowledge, Benefits and Barriers Perceived by Young Potential Entrepreneurs

Author

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  • Susana Bernardino

    (CEOS.PP—Centre for Organisational and Social Studies of P.Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4465-004 Porto, Portugal
    Institute of Accounting and Administration (ISCAP), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4465-004 Porto, Portugal)

  • J. Freitas Santos

    (CEOS.PP—Centre for Organisational and Social Studies of P.Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4465-004 Porto, Portugal
    Institute of Accounting and Administration (ISCAP), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4465-004 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Crowdfunding (CF) has experienced impressive growth in recent years with the development of internet and information technologies that increased the participation of the “crowd” to fund entrepreneurial projects. Young entrepreneurs, especially well-qualified students, have recently begun to play a new role in the economy by launching new ventures in niche markets. The aim of the present paper is to provide a deeper understanding of CF among Portuguese young potential entrepreneurs as an alternative funding mechanism, by discussing its main characteristics and the perceived benefits and barriers that might drive young entrepreneurs to post a project on a CF platform or discourage its use. Through an online survey, we query well-qualified students about the knowledge they have about crowdfunding and benefits and barriers that can increase or reduce the possibility of funding to launch a new venture. The results show that potential young entrepreneurs have moderate knowledge about CF. Consequently, they are not able to explore all the business models available, specifically the models related to investment (lending and equity). The respondents perceive several benefits of the use of CF that go beyond the financial advantages, such as the communication of the project to a wider audience and the additional feedback from potential customers. The perceived barriers that could deter the use of CF are related to the implementation of the CF campaign, although contextual constraints have been mentioned.

Suggested Citation

  • Susana Bernardino & J. Freitas Santos, 2020. "Crowdfunding: An Exploratory Study on Knowledge, Benefits and Barriers Perceived by Young Potential Entrepreneurs," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:81-:d:349009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Anton Miglo, 2022. "Crowdfunding and bank financing: substitutes or complements?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1115-1142, October.
    2. Kanayo Ogwu & Patrick Hickey & Okeoma John-Paul Okeke & Adnan ul Haque & Elias Pimenidis & Eugene Kozlovski, 2022. "An Integrated Online/Offline Social Network-Based Model for Crowdfunding Support in Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Bruno Torres & Zélia Serrasqueiro & Márcio Oliveira, 2024. "Portugal’s Crowdfunding: A Systematic Literature Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-32, January.
    4. Etienne Schraven & Elco van Burg & Marco van Gelderen & Enno Masurel, 2020. "Predictions of Crowdfunding Campaign Success: The Influence of First Impressions on Accuracy and Positivity," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Ali Saleh Alshebami, 2022. "Crowdfunding Platforms as a Substitute Financing Source for Young Saudi Entrepreneurs: Empirical Evidence," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, September.

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