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Anxiety in Brief: Assessment of the Five-Item Trait Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in South Africa

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  • Tyrone B. Pretorius

    (Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7530, South Africa)

  • Anita Padmanabhanunni

    (Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7530, South Africa)

Abstract

The current study examined the psychometric properties of a short form of the trait scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Participants consisted of a convenience sample of students ( n = 322) who completed the five-item version of the trait scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale, the nine-item version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the 10-item version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, and the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist. We used classical test theory and item response theory (Rasch and Mokken analyses) to examine the psychometric properties of a previously proposed five-item version of this scale. These approaches confirmed that the five-item measure of anxiety had satisfactory reliability and validity, and also confirmed that the five items comprised a unidimensional scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Tyrone B. Pretorius & Anita Padmanabhanunni, 2023. "Anxiety in Brief: Assessment of the Five-Item Trait Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:9:p:5697-:d:1137922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hafsah Saeed & Ardalan Eslami & Najah T. Nassif & Ann M. Simpson & Sara Lal, 2022. "Anxiety Linked to COVID-19: A Systematic Review Comparing Anxiety Rates in Different Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-26, February.
    2. van der Ark, L. Andries, 2012. "New Developments in Mokken Scale Analysis in R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i05).
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    Cited by:

    1. Anita Padmanabhanunni & Tyrone Brian Pretorius, 2024. "Fear of COVID-19 and PTSD: The Protective Function of Problem-Solving Appraisals in Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Anita Padmanabhanunni & Tyrone B. Pretorius & Serena Ann Isaacs, 2023. "Satisfied with Life? The Protective Function of Life Satisfaction in the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Negative Mental Health Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(18), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Steven J. Collings & Sachet R. Valjee, 2024. "A Multi-Mediation Analysis of the Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among South African Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-12, September.

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