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Heart Rate Response, Temporal Structure and the Stroke Technique Distribution in Table Tennis National Category Matches

Author

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  • Jon Mikel Picabea

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Jesús Cámara

    (Society, Sport and Physical Activity (GIKAFIT) Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Lasarteko Bidea 71, 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Javier Yanci

    (Society, Sport and Physical Activity (GIKAFIT) Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Lasarteko Bidea 71, 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

Abstract

The aims of this study were to analyze the heart rate response, the game temporal structure (i.e., mean total time of the matches, real playing time, total rest time) and the stroke technique distribution and to describe its relations in the table tennis national category in simulated competitions. A cohort of 60 table tennis male players (22.06 ± 8.32 years) played 30 simulated matches. The obtained results show a mean heart rate (HR mean ) of 142.69 ± 14.10 bpm and a peak heart rate (HR peak ) of 167.26 ± 16.51 bpm. Total strokes were 7505, being the 57.88% and 42.12% forehand and backhand strokes, respectively. The most frequent forehand strokes were service (SERV) (33.13%) and forward spin technique (SPIN) (40.75%) stroke types, with the left quadrant of the table away from the net (Z_5) (25%) and right quadrant of the table away from the net (Z_6) (20.72%) being the most frequent ball bouncing placements. Meanwhile, the most frequent backhand strokes were backspin technique (PUSH) (42.74%) and SPIN (31.86%) stroke types, with the intermediate left quadrant of the table (Z_3) (17.21%), Z_5 (31.22%) and Z_6 (18.54%) being the most frequent ball placements. The mean total time of the matches was 15.74 ± 3.82 min, the mean real playing time was 4.14 ± 1.47 min and the total rest time was 11.60 ± 2.67 min. Heart rate variables did not correlate significantly with the different stroke types or the game temporal variables ( p > 0.05). However, stroke types and game temporal structure variables were significantly correlated ( p < 0.01). This information can be useful to reveal players’ strengths and weaknesses and prepare subsequent training sessions, adapting training sessions to the needs of the athletes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jon Mikel Picabea & Jesús Cámara & Javier Yanci, 2022. "Heart Rate Response, Temporal Structure and the Stroke Technique Distribution in Table Tennis National Category Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:739-:d:1021182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Irene R Faber & Marije T Elferink-Gemser & Niels R Faber & Frits G J Oosterveld & Maria W G Nijhuis-Van der Sanden, 2016. "Can Perceptuo-Motor Skills Assessment Outcomes in Young Table Tennis Players (7–11 years) Predict Future Competition Participation and Performance? An Observational Prospective Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Ana de la Torre & Alejandro Moreno-Azze & Juan Francisco Gutiérrez-Betancur & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas, 2022. "Analysis of Specific Physical Fitness in High-Level Table Tennis Players—Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    3. Jon Mikel Picabea & Jesús Cámara & Javier Yanci, 2021. "Physical Fitness Profiling of National Category Table Tennis Players: Implication for Health and Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Francisco Pradas & Ignacio Ara & Víctor Toro & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2021. "Benefits of Regular Table Tennis Practice in Body Composition and Physical Fitness Compared to Physically Active Children Aged 10–11 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Francisco Pradas & Ana de la Torre & Carlos Castellar & Víctor Toro-Román, 2021. "Physiological Profile, Metabolic Response and Temporal Structure in Elite Individual Table Tennis: Differences According to Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
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