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“Weaving a Mat That We Can All Sit On”: Qualitative Research Approaches for Productive Dialogue in the Intercultural Space

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  • Emma Haynes

    (School of Global and Population Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
    Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia)

  • Minitja Marawili

    (Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, Darwin, NT 0810, Australia)

  • Alice Mitchell

    (Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, Darwin, NT 0810, Australia)

  • Roz Walker

    (School of Global and Population Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia)

  • Judith Katzenellenbogen

    (School of Global and Population Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia)

  • Dawn Bessarab

    (Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia)

Abstract

Research remains a site of struggle for First Nations peoples globally. Biomedical research often reinforces existing power structures, perpetuating ongoing colonisation by dominating research priorities, resource allocation, policies, and services. Addressing systemic health inequities requires decolonising methodologies to facilitate new understandings and approaches. These methodologies promote a creative tension and productive intercultural dialogue between First Nations and Western epistemologies. Concurrently, the potential of critical theory, social science, and community participatory action research approaches to effectively prioritise First Nations peoples’ lived experience within the biomedical worldview is increasingly recognised. This article describes learnings regarding research methods that enable a better understanding of the lived experience of rheumatic heart disease—an intractable, potent marker of health inequity for First Nations Australians, requiring long-term engagement in the troubled intersection between Indigenist and biomedical worldviews. Working with Yolŋu (Aboriginal) co-researchers from remote Northern Territory (Australia), the concept of ganma (turbulent co-mingling of salt and fresh water) was foundational for understanding and applying relationality ( gurrutu ), deep listening ( nhina, nhäma ga ŋäma), and the use of metaphors—approaches that strengthen productive dialogue, described by Yolŋu co-researchers as weaving a ‘mat we can all sit on’. The research results are reported in a subsequent article.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Haynes & Minitja Marawili & Alice Mitchell & Roz Walker & Judith Katzenellenbogen & Dawn Bessarab, 2022. "“Weaving a Mat That We Can All Sit On”: Qualitative Research Approaches for Productive Dialogue in the Intercultural Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3654-:d:774993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Christie & Helen Verran, 2014. "The Touch Pad Body: A Generative Transcultural Digital Device Interrupting Received Ideas and Practices in Aboriginal Health," Societies, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Pasqualina M Coffey & Anna P Ralph & Vicki L Krause, 2018. "The role of social determinants of health in the risk and prevention of group A streptococcal infection, acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: A systematic review," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Haynes, Emma & Marawili, Minitja & Marika, Brendan Makungun & Mitchell, Alice G. & Phillips, Jodi & Bessarab, Dawn & Walker, Roz & Cook, Jeff & Ralph, Anna P., 2019. "Community-based participatory action research on rheumatic heart disease in an Australian Aboriginal homeland: Evaluation of the ‘On track watch’ project," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 38-53.
    4. Emma Haynes & Minitja Marawili & Makungun B. Marika & Alice Mitchell & Roz Walker & Judith M. Katzenellenbogen & Dawn Bessarab, 2022. "Living with Rheumatic Heart Disease at the Intersection of Biomedical and Aboriginal Worldviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Baum, F.E. & Bégin, M. & Houweling, T.A.J. & Taylor, S., 2009. "Changes not for the fainthearted: Reorienting health care systems toward health equity through action on the social determinants of health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(11), pages 1967-1974.
    6. Emma Haynes & Alice Mitchell & Stephanie Enkel & Rosemary Wyber & Dawn Bessarab, 2020. "Voices behind the Statistics: A Systematic Literature Review of the Lived Experience of Rheumatic Heart Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-25, February.
    7. Anderson, Anneka & Spray, Julie, 2020. "Beyond awareness: Towards a critically conscious health promotion for rheumatic fever in Aotearoa, New Zealand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    8. Daniel L.M. Duke & Megan Prictor & Elif Ekinci & Mariam Hachem & Luke J. Burchill, 2021. "Culturally Adaptive Governance—Building a New Framework for Equity in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Research: Theoretical Basis, Ethics, Attributes and Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, July.
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    1. Emma Haynes & Minitja Marawili & Makungun B. Marika & Alice Mitchell & Roz Walker & Judith M. Katzenellenbogen & Dawn Bessarab, 2022. "Living with Rheumatic Heart Disease at the Intersection of Biomedical and Aboriginal Worldviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.

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