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Connected, Respected and Contributing to Their World: The Case of Sexual Minority and Non-Minority Young People in Ireland

Author

Listed:
  • András Költő

    (Health Promotion Research Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland)

  • Aoife Gavin

    (Health Promotion Research Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland)

  • Elena Vaughan

    (Health Promotion Research Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland)

  • Colette Kelly

    (Health Promotion Research Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland)

  • Michal Molcho

    (School of Education, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland)

  • Saoirse Nic Gabhainn

    (Health Promotion Research Centre, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland)

Abstract

Outcome 5 of the Irish Better Outcomes, Brighter Futures national youth policy framework (“Connected, respected, and contributing to their world”) offers a suitable way to study psychosocial determinants of adolescent health. The present study (1) provides nationally representative data on how 15- to 17-year-olds score on these indicators; (2) compares sexual minority (same- and both-gender attracted youth) with their non-minority peers. We analyzed data from 3354 young people (aged 15.78 ± 0.78 years) participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study in Ireland. Age and social class were associated with the indicators only to a small extent, but girls were more likely than boys to report discrimination based on gender and age. Frequency of positive answers ranged from 67% (feeling comfortable with friends) to 12% (being involved in volunteer work). Sexual minority youth were more likely to feel discriminated based on sexual orientation, age, and gender. Both-gender attracted youth were less likely than the other groups to report positive outcomes. Same-gender attracted youth were twice as likely as non-minority youth to volunteer. The results indicate the importance of a comprehensive approach to psycho-social factors in youth health, and the need for inclusivity of sexual minority (especially bisexual) youth.

Suggested Citation

  • András Költő & Aoife Gavin & Elena Vaughan & Colette Kelly & Michal Molcho & Saoirse Nic Gabhainn, 2021. "Connected, Respected and Contributing to Their World: The Case of Sexual Minority and Non-Minority Young People in Ireland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-27, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1118-:d:488081
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. András Költő & Alina Cosma & Honor Young & Nathalie Moreau & Daryna Pavlova & Riki Tesler & Einar B. Thorsteinsson & Alessio Vieno & Elizabeth M. Saewyc & Saoirse Nic Gabhainn, 2019. "Romantic Attraction and Substance Use in 15-Year-Old Adolescents from Eight European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Jillian Burk & Minjeong Park & Elizabeth M. Saewyc, 2018. "A Media-Based School Intervention to Reduce Sexual Orientation Prejudice and Its Relationship to Discrimination, Bullying, and the Mental Health of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adolescents in Western Ca," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Alberto Borraccino & Paola Berchialla & Paola Dalmasso & Veronica Sciannameo & Alessio Vieno & Giacomo Lazzeri & Lorena Charrier & Patrizia Lemma, 2020. "Connectedness as a protective factor in immigrant youth: results from the Health Behaviours in School-aged Children (HBSC) Italian study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(3), pages 303-312, April.
    4. Baum, F.E. & Bégin, M. & Houweling, T.A.J. & Taylor, S., 2009. "Changes not for the fainthearted: Reorienting health care systems toward health equity through action on the social determinants of health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(11), pages 1967-1974.
    5. Corliss, H.L. & Rosario, M. & Birkett, M.A. & Newcomb, M.E. & Buchting, F.O. & Matthews, A.K., 2014. "Sexual orientation disparities in adolescent cigarette smoking: Intersections with race/ethnicity, gender, and age," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(6), pages 1137-1147.
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