IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i5p2991-d763879.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Suicide Attempts among School-Attending Adolescents in Mongolia: Associated Factors and Gender Differences

Author

Listed:
  • Javzan Badarch

    (Department of Public Health, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary)

  • Bayar Chuluunbaatar

    (Medicine and Medical Devices Regulatory Agency, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia)

  • Suvd Batbaatar

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Center for Public Health, Ulaanbaatar 13381, Mongolia)

  • Edit Paulik

    (Department of Public Health, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary)

Abstract

Attempting suicide is an important risk factor that can lead to suicide death. The aim of the current study was to examine the prevalence of suicide attempts and to identify the gender-specific predictors of suicide among adolescents in Mongolia. We analyzed data from the 2019 Mongolian Global School-Based Health Survey (GSHS) conducted nationwide among 13–18-year-old students. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to assess the correlates of suicide attempts. Overall, 32.1% of the adolescents reported to have had suicide attempts. Multivariable analysis showed a significant association in the total sample of suicide attempts with lack of close friends, anxiety, injury and violence, smoking and alcohol drinking, and sexual intercourse. Male suicide attempters were less likely to have close friends and more likely to have injuries, been physically attacked, been bullied, smoke, drink alcohol, and have had sexual intercourse. Within the female subgroup, anxiety, injury and violence, smoking and alcohol drinking significantly increased the odds of reporting suicide attempts. Increase of the student’s age by one year decreased the odds ratio of suicide attempts. Nearly one in three students had had a suicide attempt. Several factors, including mental distress, violence, and risky behaviors were found to be associated with suicide attempts. These can aid in designing intervention strategies for preventing suicidal behaviors among adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Javzan Badarch & Bayar Chuluunbaatar & Suvd Batbaatar & Edit Paulik, 2022. "Suicide Attempts among School-Attending Adolescents in Mongolia: Associated Factors and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-10, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2991-:d:763879
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2991/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2991/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yi-Lung Chen & Hsing-Ying Ho & Ray C. Hsiao & Wei-Hsin Lu & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2020. "Correlations between Quality of Life, School Bullying, and Suicide in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Roland Mergl & Nicole Koburger & Katherina Heinrichs & András Székely & Mónika Ditta Tóth & James Coyne & Sónia Quintão & Ella Arensman & Claire Coffey & Margaret Maxwell & Airi Värnik & Chantal van A, 2015. "What Are Reasons for the Large Gender Differences in the Lethality of Suicidal Acts? An Epidemiological Analysis in Four European Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Xiang Liu & Yi Huang & Yuanyuan Liu, 2018. "Prevalence, distribution, and associated factors of suicide attempts in young adolescents: School-based data from 40 low-income and middle-income countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Andrea Miranda-Mendizabal & Pere Castellví & Oleguer Parés-Badell & Itxaso Alayo & José Almenara & Iciar Alonso & Maria Jesús Blasco & Annabel Cebrià & Andrea Gabilondo & Margalida Gili & Carolina Lag, 2019. "Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 265-283, March.
    5. Bimala Sharma & Tae Ho Lee & Eun Woo Nam, 2017. "Loneliness, Insomnia and Suicidal Behavior among School-Going Adolescents in Western Pacific Island Countries: Role of Violence and Injury," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Bimala Sharma & Eun Woo Nam & Ha Yun Kim & Jong Koo Kim, 2015. "Factors Associated with Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt among School-Going Urban Adolescents in Peru," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.
    7. Richard Gyan Aboagye & Abdul-Aziz Seidu & Samuel Adolf Bosoka & John Elvis Hagan & Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, 2021. "Prevalence and Correlates of Unintentional Injuries among In-School Adolescents in Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guillermo Gómez Delgado & Antonio Ponce Rojo & Jaime Eduardo Ramírez Mireles & Felipe de Jesús Carmona-Moreno & Claudia Cecilia Flores Salcedo & Aurea Mercedes Hernández Romero, 2024. "Suicide Risk Factors in High School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-25, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yoo Mi Jeong & Hanjong Park, 2020. "Influence of Parental Attitude Toward Psychiatric Help on Their Children’s Suicidal Ideation: A Convenience Sample Study on One South Korean Middle School," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Irish, Andrew & Murshid, Nadine S., 2020. "Suicide ideation, plan, and attempt among youth in Bangladesh: Incidence and risk factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. Richardson, Cara & Robb, Kathryn A. & O'Connor, Rory C., 2021. "A systematic review of suicidal behaviour in men: A narrative synthesis of risk factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    4. Milena Santric-Milicevic & Aleksandar Stevanovic & Nevena Popovac & Filip Milanovic & Suncica Dedovic & Marija Zdravkovic & Nenad Bjelica & Ratko Tomasevic & Jovana Todorovic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & B, 2022. "Participation in Bullying and Associated Health Characteristics, Risk Factors and Leisure Activities: A Profile of School-Age Children in Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Atsushi Kimura & Akitoyo Hishimoto & Ikuo Otsuka & Satoshi Okazaki & Shuken Boku & Tadasu Horai & Takeshi Izumi & Motonori Takahashi & Yasuhiro Ueno & Osamu Shirakawa & Ichiro Sora, 2018. "Loss of chromosome Y in blood, but not in brain, of suicide completers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    6. Villarreal-Otálora, Tatiana & Boyas, Javier F. & Alvarez-Hernandez, Luis R. & Fatehi, Mariam, 2020. "Ecological factors influencing suicidal ideation-to-action among Latinx adolescents: An exploration of sex differences," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    7. Ethel Santacruz & Derlis Duarte-Zoilan & Gilda Benitez Rolandi & Felicia Cañete & Dins Smits & Noël C. Barengo & Guillermo Sequera, 2024. "Epidemiology of Suicide Mortality in Paraguay from 2005 to 2019: A Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-11, February.
    8. Maha Sulaiman Younis & Riyadh Khudhiar Lafta, 2021. "The plight of women in Iraq: Gender disparity, violence, and mental health," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(8), pages 977-983, December.
    9. Yolanda Mejías-Martín & Juan de Dios Luna del Castillo & Candela Rodríguez-Mejías & Celia Martí-García & Juan Pablo Valencia-Quintero & María Paz García-Caro, 2019. "Factors Associated with Suicide Attempts and Suicides in the General Population of Andalusia (Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Zhou, Yu & Denis Nkomola, Pauline & Xue, Qi & Li, Xin & Xie, Xinyan & Hou, Fang & Gu, Huaiting & Song, Ranran, 2020. "Health risk behaviors and suicide attempt among adolescents in China and Tanzania: A school-based study of countries along the belt and road," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    11. María Teresa Carrasco-Barrios & Paloma Huertas & Paloma Martín & Carlos Martín & Mª Carmen Castillejos & Eleni Petkari & Berta Moreno-Küstner, 2020. "Determinants of Suicidality in the European General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, June.
    12. Lucía Antolín-Suárez & Francisco J. Nieto-Casado & Ana Rodríguez-Meirinhos & Alfredo Oliva, 2020. "Demographic, Social, and Economic Factors of Internalizing Problems in Referred and Non-Referred Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Ascensión Fumero & Rosario J. Marrero & Alicia Pérez-Albéniz & Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, 2021. "Adolescents’ Bipolar Experiences and Suicide Risk: Well-being and Mental Health Difficulties as Mediators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-16, March.
    14. Adriana Díez-Gómez & Alicia Pérez-Albéniz & Carla Sebastián-Enesco & Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, 2020. "Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    15. Md Irteja Islam & Lisa Sharwood & Verity Chadwick & Tuguy Esgin & Alexandra Martiniuk, 2022. "Protective Factors against Self-Harm and Suicidality among Australian Indigenous Adolescents: A Strengths-Based Analysis of the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-17, July.
    16. Tide Garnow & Eva-Lena Einberg & Anna-Karin Edberg & Pernilla Garmy, 2021. "Sadness and Other Health Complaints among Swedish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-10, April.
    17. Kate Mobley & Gita Taasoobshirazi, 2022. "Predicting Suicide in Counties: Creating a Quantitative Measure of Suicide Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, July.
    18. Hyunlye Kim & Kwang-Hi Park & Suin Park, 2021. "Gender Differences in Lifestyle and Mental Health among Senior High School Students in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.
    19. Martina Padovano & Mariarosaria Aromatario & Stefano D’Errico & Monica Concato & Federico Manetti & Maria Chiara David & Matteo Scopetti & Paola Frati & Vittorio Fineschi, 2022. "Sodium Nitrite Intoxication and Death: Summarizing Evidence to Facilitate Diagnosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, October.
    20. Stefan Wiktorsson & Therese Rydberg Sterner & Madeleine Mellqvist Fässberg & Ingmar Skoog & Anne Ingeborg Berg & Paul Duberstein & Kimberly Van Orden & Margda Waern, 2018. "Few Sex Differences in Hospitalized Suicide Attempters Aged 70 and Above," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2991-:d:763879. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.