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Prevalence, distribution, and associated factors of suicide attempts in young adolescents: School-based data from 40 low-income and middle-income countries

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  • Xiang Liu
  • Yi Huang
  • Yuanyuan Liu

Abstract

Suicide attempts are the most important known predictor of death by suicide. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence, distribution, and associated factors of suicide attempts among young adolescents in 40 low-income and middle-income countries. We used data from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (2009–2013) and a nationally representative study in China (2010), which are school-based surveys of students primarily aged 12–18 years that assess health behaviors using an anonymous, standardized, self-reported questionnaire. We calculated the prevalence of suicide attempts in young adolescents from 40 low-income and middle-income countries using the surveys. Multilevel logistic models were used to estimate the associations between suicide attempts and potential risk factors, adjusting for gender, age, school and survey year. Results show that the mean 12-month prevalence of suicide attempts was 17.2%, ranging from 6.7% in Malaysia to 61.2% in Samoa. The overall prevalence of suicide attempts was higher for girls than for boys (18.2% vs 16.2%, P

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang Liu & Yi Huang & Yuanyuan Liu, 2018. "Prevalence, distribution, and associated factors of suicide attempts in young adolescents: School-based data from 40 low-income and middle-income countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0207823
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207823
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernburg, Jon Gunnar & Thorlindsson, Thorolfur & Sigfusdottir, Inga D., 2009. "The spreading of suicidal behavior: The contextual effect of community household poverty on adolescent suicidal behavior and the mediating role of suicide suggestion," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 380-389, January.
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    1. Kate Mobley & Gita Taasoobshirazi, 2022. "Predicting Suicide in Counties: Creating a Quantitative Measure of Suicide Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Irish, Andrew & Murshid, Nadine S., 2020. "Suicide ideation, plan, and attempt among youth in Bangladesh: Incidence and risk factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. Roxanne Sicotte & Amal Abdel-Baki & Greeshma Mohan & Daniel Rabouin & Ashok Malla & Ramachandran Padmavati & Laura Moro & Ridha Joober & Thara Rangaswamy & Srividya N. Iyer, 2024. "Similar and different? A cross-cultural comparison of the prevalence, course of and factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in first-episode psychosis in Chennai, India and Montreal, C," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(3), pages 457-469, May.
    4. Zhou, Yu & Denis Nkomola, Pauline & Xue, Qi & Li, Xin & Xie, Xinyan & Hou, Fang & Gu, Huaiting & Song, Ranran, 2020. "Health risk behaviors and suicide attempt among adolescents in China and Tanzania: A school-based study of countries along the belt and road," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    5. Javzan Badarch & Bayar Chuluunbaatar & Suvd Batbaatar & Edit Paulik, 2022. "Suicide Attempts among School-Attending Adolescents in Mongolia: Associated Factors and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-10, March.

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