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Gender Differences in Lifestyle and Mental Health among Senior High School Students in South Korea

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  • Hyunlye Kim

    (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea)

  • Kwang-Hi Park

    (College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Korea)

  • Suin Park

    (College of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan 49267, Korea)

Abstract

Gender differences in health outcomes have long been a concern worldwide. We investigated the gender differences in the lifestyle and mental health status of senior students in general high schools who were preparing for college entrance exams. This secondary analysis was based on data from the 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2018). The data of 8476 students in the third year (12th grade) of general high school, among a total of 60,040 middle and high school students nationwide, were analyzed. Mean and standard error (SE) and weighted percentage data were obtained, and the Rao–Scott χ 2 test was performed. Boys reported more risky behaviors related to drinking and smoking, while girls had more negative perceptions of their bodies and overall health. In addition, girls showed unhealthier lifestyle-related behaviors (breakfast, physical activity, weight control) and greater vulnerability to poor mental health, including lower sleep satisfaction, stress, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Our results suggest that education and health institutions should consider the needs of each gender separately. A gender-specific approach to maintaining healthy lifestyles and good health status among senior high school students is highly recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyunlye Kim & Kwang-Hi Park & Suin Park, 2021. "Gender Differences in Lifestyle and Mental Health among Senior High School Students in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:20:p:10746-:d:655382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eun Jee Lee & Sookyung Jeong, 2021. "Analyzing Gender Differences in Factors Affecting Depression among Multicultural Adolescents in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Denton, Margaret & Prus, Steven & Walters, Vivienne, 2004. "Gender differences in health: a Canadian study of the psychosocial, structural and behavioural determinants of health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(12), pages 2585-2600, June.
    3. Andrea Miranda-Mendizabal & Pere Castellví & Oleguer Parés-Badell & Itxaso Alayo & José Almenara & Iciar Alonso & Maria Jesús Blasco & Annabel Cebrià & Andrea Gabilondo & Margalida Gili & Carolina Lag, 2019. "Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 265-283, March.
    4. Raúl Jiménez Boraita & Esther Gargallo Ibort & Josep María Dalmau Torres & Daniel Arriscado Alsina, 2020. "Gender Differences Relating to Lifestyle Habits and Health-Related Quality of Life of Adolescents," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(6), pages 1937-1951, December.
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