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Sadness and Other Health Complaints among Swedish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Tide Garnow

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden)

  • Eva-Lena Einberg

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden)

  • Anna-Karin Edberg

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden)

  • Pernilla Garmy

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden
    WHO-CC (World Health Organization Collaborative Centre), Clinical Health Promotion Centre, Lund University, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden)

Abstract

Health complaints are increasing among adolescents and are recognized as a global public health issue. Health complaints are an indicator for subjective ill-being, but little is known about the relationship between sadness and other health complaints. The aim of this study was to investigate sadness and other health complaints among Swedish adolescents. A survey with a cross-sectional design was completed by adolescents ( n = 1489, 15–17 years old) in the south of Sweden. A logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between sadness and other health complaints. The result show that sadness and other health complaints were common among adolescents, and sadness was related to health complaints (headache (OR: 1.58), sleeping difficulties (OR: 2.00), reduced appetite (OR: 1.43), tension (OR: 2.44), and concentration difficulties (OR: 2.75)). When adolescents express sadness or other health complaints it is important to reflect on what these complaints are an expression of, and take into account the body as physical and psychological intertwined. This might entail person-centered support that hopefully leads to an improvement in adolescents’ well-being. Future research that profoundly highlights adolescents’ existential health is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tide Garnow & Eva-Lena Einberg & Anna-Karin Edberg & Pernilla Garmy, 2021. "Sadness and Other Health Complaints among Swedish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3999-:d:533794
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Thomas Potrebny & Nora Wiium & Margrethe Moss-Iversen Lundegård, 2017. "Temporal trends in adolescents’ self-reported psychosomatic health complaints from 1980-2016: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, November.
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