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Prevalence of Post COVID-19 Condition in Primary Care: A Cross Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Montenegro

    (Primary Heath Care Center Sarrià, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
    Teaching Unit in Family Medicine UDACEBA, 08025 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Irene Moral

    (Teaching Unit in Family Medicine UDACEBA, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Research Unit, Sardenya Primary Health Care Center, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Alicia Puy

    (Teaching Unit in Family Medicine UDACEBA, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Research Unit, Sardenya Primary Health Care Center, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Esther Cordero

    (Teaching Unit in Family Medicine UDACEBA, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Primary Health Care Center Roger de Flor, 08013 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Noa Chantada

    (Teaching Unit in Family Medicine UDACEBA, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Primary Health Care Center Roger de Flor, 08013 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Lluis Cuixart

    (Teaching Unit in Family Medicine UDACEBA, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Primary Health Care Center Roger de Flor, 08013 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Carlos Brotons

    (Teaching Unit in Family Medicine UDACEBA, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Research Unit, Sardenya Primary Health Care Center, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
    Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a major challenge for health systems, citizens and policymakers worldwide. It is not known how many people are affected with longer term sequelae after acute COVID-19 and a wide range of prevalence estimates have been reported with a high heterogeneity between studies. Methods: We designed a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of post COVID-19 conditions in a community setting. We selected a random sample of 579 individuals from three different primary health care centers and collected information on symptoms through a standardized questionnaire. Results: Our main study finding was an overall population prevalence of 14.34% (95% CI 11.58–17.46%) of post COVID-19. Only 9% of patients were hospitalized in our study. Prevalence was higher in women than men (15.63% versus 13.06%) and the most frequent persistent symptoms were fatigue (44.6%), smell impairment (27.7%) and dyspnea (24.09%). Conclusions: The prevalence of post COVID-19 condition was lower than expected according to other studies published in the literature. The prevalence was higher in women than men, and the most frequent persistent symptoms were fatigue, smell impairment, and dyspnea.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Montenegro & Irene Moral & Alicia Puy & Esther Cordero & Noa Chantada & Lluis Cuixart & Carlos Brotons, 2022. "Prevalence of Post COVID-19 Condition in Primary Care: A Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-8, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1836-:d:743151
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. César Fernández-de-las-Peñas & Domingo Palacios-Ceña & Víctor Gómez-Mayordomo & María L. Cuadrado & Lidiane L. Florencio, 2021. "Defining Post-COVID Symptoms (Post-Acute COVID, Long COVID, Persistent Post-COVID): An Integrative Classification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Antoni Sisó-Almirall & Pilar Brito-Zerón & Laura Conangla Ferrín & Belchin Kostov & Anna Moragas Moreno & Jordi Mestres & Jaume Sellarès & Gisela Galindo & Ramon Morera & Josep Basora & Antoni Trilla , 2021. "Long Covid-19: Proposed Primary Care Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Disease Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
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    2. Jo Daniels & Hannah Rettie, 2022. "The Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Second Wave on Shielders and Their Family Members," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.

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