IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i22p14657-d966471.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physical as Well as Psychological Distress and Coping with Situational Dilemmas Experienced by People Infected with COVID-19: A Mixed Method Study

Author

Listed:
  • Arunee Hengyotmark

    (Kuakarun Faculty of Nursing, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand)

  • Wichitra Kusoom

    (Faculty of Nursing Science, Bangkokthonburi University, Bangkok 10170, Thailand)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused serious health problems that affected people around the globe. This study aims to understand the physical distress (PhyD), psychological distress (PsyD), and coping experiences among people infected with COVID-19, develop a grounded theory, and examine PhyD, PsyD, and coping among people infected with COVID-19. A sequential exploratory mixed methods strategy is employed. A qualitative procedure is based on a grounded theory; data collection includes observation and in-depth interviews with 25 participants, aged 18 years and above. The quantitative one included 180 participants. Content analysis was applied using the Strauss and Corbin method, and ATLAS.ti software. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and the independent t-test were used. Results: The six major themes, including (1) severity of COVID-19 symptoms, (2) death anxiety, (3) uncertainty, (4) barrier to healthcare access, (5) compliance and self-regulation coping (6) post-COVID-19 effects. PhyD, PsyD, and coping were all at a moderate level. The relationship between PhyD, PsyD, and coping was positive. The prevalence in post-COVID-19 effects was 70% (95% CI 63.3-76.4%). There were higher amounts in women than men. The most frequent residual symptoms were decreased activity tolerance (40%), fatigue (33.3%), anxiety and fear of abnormal lungs (33.3%), dyspnea (27.8%), allergy (24.4%), and lung impairment (22.2%). Moreover, the prevalence of more than two symptoms was 54% (95% CI 47.2–61.7%). This study considers that the healthcare providers should be concerned with sufficient healthcare services. Interventions are needed for supporting their recovery from COVID-19 effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Arunee Hengyotmark & Wichitra Kusoom, 2022. "Physical as Well as Psychological Distress and Coping with Situational Dilemmas Experienced by People Infected with COVID-19: A Mixed Method Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14657-:d:966471
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14657/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14657/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yazmín Hernández-Díaz & Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza & Miguel Ángel Ramos-Méndez & Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop & Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate & Thelma Beatriz González-Castro & María Lilia López-Narváez & , 2022. "Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mexican Population: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-10, June.
    2. Patricia Montenegro & Irene Moral & Alicia Puy & Esther Cordero & Noa Chantada & Lluis Cuixart & Carlos Brotons, 2022. "Prevalence of Post COVID-19 Condition in Primary Care: A Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-8, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mario J. Valladares-Garrido & Luis Eduardo Zapata-Castro & Cinthia Karina Picón-Reategui & Ana Paula Mesta-Pintado & Ronald Alberto Picón-Reategui & Mariana Huaman-Garcia & César Johan Pereira-Victori, 2022. "Association between Working Time and Burnout Syndrome in Peruvian Military during the Second Epidemic Wave of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Keb Hernández-Peña & Gemma María Gea-García & Juan Pedro García-Fuentes & Luis Manuel Martínez-Aranda & Ruperto Menayo Antúnez, 2022. "Personality Trait Changes in Athletic Training Students during Their University Career: Effects of Academic Stress or COVID-19 Pandemic?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Jo Daniels & Hannah Rettie, 2022. "The Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Second Wave on Shielders and Their Family Members," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Wandeep Kaur & Vimala Balakrishnan & Yoke Yong Chen & Jeyarani Periasamy, 2022. "Mental Health Risk Factors and Coping Strategies among Students in Asia Pacific during COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Guillermo Alonso Cervantes-Cardona & Gabino Cervantes-Guevara & Enrique Cervantes-Pérez & Clotilde Fuentes-Orozco & Francisco José Barbosa-Camacho & Jonathan Matías Chejfec-Ciociano & Irma Valeria Bra, 2022. "Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among High School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Study in Western Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-11, December.
    6. José A. García-Berná & Raimel Sobrino-Duque & Juan M. Carrillo de Gea & Joaquín Nicolás & José L. Fernández-Alemán, 2022. "Automated Workflow for Usability Audits in the PHR Realm," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-30, July.
    7. Krzysztof Drachal & Daniel González Cortés, 2022. "Estimation of Lockdowns’ Impact on Well-Being in Selected Countries: An Application of Novel Bayesian Methods and Google Search Queries Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14657-:d:966471. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.