IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i15p9566-d879723.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effectiveness of a Four-Week Digital Physiotherapy Intervention to Improve Functional Capacity and Adherence to Intervention in Patients with Long COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • María-José Estebanez-Pérez

    (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • José-Manuel Pastora-Bernal

    (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • Rocío Martín-Valero

    (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

Long COVID-19 has been defined as the condition occurring in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, with related symptoms lasting at least 2 months and not explainable by an alternative diagnosis. The practice of digital physiotherapy presents itself as a promising complementary treatment method to standard physiotherapy, playing a key role in the recovery of function in subjects who have passed the disease and who maintain some symptomatology over time. The aims of this research are to explore the effect of a digital physiotherapy intervention on functional recovery in patients diagnosed with Long COVID-19 and to identify the level of adherence to the treatment carried out. A quasi-experimental pre-post study assessed initially and at the end of the 4-week intervention the functional capacity (1-min STS and SPPB) and the adherence (software) of a total of 32 participants. After the 4-week digital physiotherapy practice intervention with an individualised and customise exercise programme, a statistically significant improvement was observed ( p < 0.05) with a small to medium effect size, high adherence rates and values above the minimal clinically important difference (MCID). We consider our intervention feasible, safe and consistent with our objectives. However, further randomised clinical trials and studies with larger samples are needed to draw extrapolable conclusions. Trial registration NCT04742946.

Suggested Citation

  • María-José Estebanez-Pérez & José-Manuel Pastora-Bernal & Rocío Martín-Valero, 2022. "The Effectiveness of a Four-Week Digital Physiotherapy Intervention to Improve Functional Capacity and Adherence to Intervention in Patients with Long COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9566-:d:879723
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/9566/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/9566/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Antoni Sisó-Almirall & Pilar Brito-Zerón & Laura Conangla Ferrín & Belchin Kostov & Anna Moragas Moreno & Jordi Mestres & Jaume Sellarès & Gisela Galindo & Ramon Morera & Josep Basora & Antoni Trilla , 2021. "Long Covid-19: Proposed Primary Care Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Disease Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
    2. José-Manuel Pastora-Bernal & María-José Estebanez-Pérez & Guadalupe Molina-Torres & Francisco-José García-López & Raquel Sobrino-Sánchez & Rocío Martín-Valero, 2021. "Telerehabilitation Intervention in Patients with COVID-19 after Hospital Discharge to Improve Functional Capacity and Quality of Life. Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kirsten McEwan & Harriet Collett & Jean Nairn & Jamie Bird & Mark A. Faghy & Eric Pfeifer & Jessica E. Jackson & Caroline Cook & Amanda Bond, 2022. "The Feasibility and Impact of Practising Online Forest Bathing to Improve Anxiety, Rumination, Social Connection and Long-COVID Symptoms: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Valeska Gatica-Rojas & Ricardo Cartes-Velásquez, 2023. "Telerehabilitation in Low-Resource Settings to Improve Postural Balance in Older Adults: A Non-Inferiority Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(18), pages 1-13, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mélina Bailly & Léna Pélissier & Emmanuel Coudeyre & Bertrand Evrard & Rea Bingula & Corinne Rochette & Laurent Mériade & Christelle Blavignac & Anne-Cécile Fournier & Yves-Jean Bignon & Fabrice Ranno, 2022. "Systematic Review of COVID-19-Related Physical Activity-Based Rehabilitations: Benefits to Be Confirmed by More Robust Methodological Approaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Patricia Montenegro & Irene Moral & Alicia Puy & Esther Cordero & Noa Chantada & Lluis Cuixart & Carlos Brotons, 2022. "Prevalence of Post COVID-19 Condition in Primary Care: A Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-8, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9566-:d:879723. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.