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PaLS Study: Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Usage among Polish University Students in the Context of Stress Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic

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  • Alicja Monika Jodczyk

    (Students’ Scientific Group of Lifestyle Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Przemysław Seweryn Kasiak

    (Students’ Scientific Group of Lifestyle Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Natalia Adamczyk

    (Students’ Scientific Group of Lifestyle Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland
    Polish Society of Lifestyle Medicine, 00-388 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Joanna Gębarowska

    (Students’ Scientific Group of Lifestyle Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland
    Polish Society of Lifestyle Medicine, 00-388 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Zuzanna Sikora

    (Students’ Scientific Group of Lifestyle Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Gruba

    (Students’ Scientific Group of Lifestyle Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Artur Mamcarz

    (Polish Society of Lifestyle Medicine, 00-388 Warsaw, Poland
    3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Daniel Śliż

    (Students’ Scientific Group of Lifestyle Medicine, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland
    Polish Society of Lifestyle Medicine, 00-388 Warsaw, Poland
    3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 04-749 Warsaw, Poland
    School of Public Health, Postgraduate Medical Education Center, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and imposed restrictions were strong stress factors for young people, especially students. Increased alcohol consumption, smoking cigarettes, usage of heated tobacco products, and other stimulants are common methods of coping with anxiety. However, they can have serious negative health effects. A survey consisting of 12 questions related to mental health and psychoactive substance taking habits was distributed among Polish students between 22 February 2021 and 3 April 2021. A total of 1323 participants met all inclusion criteria ( n females = 1021, n males = 297, n other gender = 5). The mean age was 22 years old (±4.17); 47.62% were medical university students. A total of 71.92% reported negative impact, 8.25% did not notice changes, and 12.58% declared a positive pandemic impact on their mental health. A total of 12.58% declared an increase, 70.22% did not see any differences, and 17.20% reported a decrease in their psychoactive substance usage tendency due to the pandemic. Worse perceived psychologic well-being was correlated with a higher tendency to use tobacco ( p < 0.001) and alcohol ( p < 0.001), and not with marijuana and products containing tetrahydrocannabinol ( p = 0.136), and hard drugs ( p = 0.799). The majority of participants declared a negative pandemic impact on mental health and did not report significant changes in psychoactive substance taking habits. Medical personnel should be aware of the current situation and apply for proper prevention and treatment programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicja Monika Jodczyk & Przemysław Seweryn Kasiak & Natalia Adamczyk & Joanna Gębarowska & Zuzanna Sikora & Grzegorz Gruba & Artur Mamcarz & Daniel Śliż, 2022. "PaLS Study: Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Usage among Polish University Students in the Context of Stress Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1261-:d:731483
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maksymilian Gajda & Katarzyna Sedlaczek & Szymon Szemik & Małgorzata Kowalska, 2021. "Determinants of Alcohol Consumption among Medical Students: Results from POLLEK Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
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    4. Karolina Fila-Witecka & Adrianna Senczyszyn & Agata Kołodziejczyk & Marta Ciułkowicz & Julian Maciaszek & Błażej Misiak & Dorota Szcześniak & Joanna Rymaszewska, 2021. "Lifestyle Changes among Polish University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-19, September.
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    4. Xiaoyu Wang & Zaifei Ma & Chunan Wang, 2022. "A Longitudinal Study on the Addictive Behaviors of General Population before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.

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