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Age and Living Situation as Key Factors in Understanding Changes in Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Confinement

Author

Listed:
  • Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain)

  • Verónica Villanueva Silvestre

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain)

  • Andrea Vázquez-Martínez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain)

  • Antonio Rial Boubeta

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Manuel Isorna

    (Faculty of Education and Social Work, Campus as Lagoas, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain)

Abstract

(1) The aim of the present study was to evaluate and characterize changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 confinement in a sample of Spanish adults, analyzing their age and living situation as defining life cycle variables. (2) Method: Data from 3779 individuals were collected through a set of online surveys. AUDIT-C was used to measure the frequency of consumption, the average daily consumption, intensive consumption, risky consumption, and Standard Drink Units. (3) Results: Although alcohol consumption during confinement showed a significant general decline, age revealed important differences, with the decline being more pronounced in adults from 18 to 29 years old. The living situation also showed significant differences. The largest decreases in alcohol consumption were found in those who lived with their parents or other relatives, whereas those who lived alone or with a partner even increased their level of consumption. In addition, the data show a significant interaction between these two variables and gender. (4) Conclusions: Age and cohabitation processes are key factors in understanding the life situation of each individual during confinement and, consequently, in explaining consumption patterns. The results obtained provide interesting recommendations for designing prevention policies in both normal and crisis circumstances, emphasizing the need to understand alcohol use from a psychosocial perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco & Verónica Villanueva Silvestre & Andrea Vázquez-Martínez & Antonio Rial Boubeta & Manuel Isorna, 2021. "Age and Living Situation as Key Factors in Understanding Changes in Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Confinement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11471-:d:669345
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarah Dryhurst & Claudia R. Schneider & John Kerr & Alexandra L. J. Freeman & Gabriel Recchia & Anne Marthe van der Bles & David Spiegelhalter & Sander van der Linden, 2020. "Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(7-8), pages 994-1006, August.
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    4. Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco & Verónica Villanueva Silvestre & Manuel Isorna & Patricia Motos & Pere Blay & Andrea Vázquez-Martínez, 2021. "Changes in Alcohol Consumption Pattern Based on Gender during COVID-19 Confinement in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Jan Chodkiewicz & Monika Talarowska & Joanna Miniszewska & Natalia Nawrocka & Przemyslaw Bilinski, 2020. "Alcohol Consumption Reported during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Initial Stage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-11, June.
    6. Ingeborg Rossow & Elin K. Bye & Inger Synnøve Moan & Carolin Kilian & Jørgen G. Bramness, 2021. "Changes in Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic—Small Change in Total Consumption, but Increase in Proportion of Heavy Drinkers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-11, April.
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    2. Xiaoyu Wang & Zaifei Ma & Chunan Wang, 2022. "A Longitudinal Study on the Addictive Behaviors of General Population before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.

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