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Alcohol Consumption during a Pandemic Lockdown Period and Change in Alcohol Consumption Related to Worries and Pandemic Measures

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  • Silvia Eiken Alpers

    (Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway
    Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway)

  • Jens Christoffer Skogen

    (Department of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 5015 Bergen, Norway
    Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4021 Stavanger, Norway
    Alcohol & Drug Research Western Norway, Stavanger University Hospital, 4010 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Silje Mæland

    (Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway
    Research Unit for General Practice in Bergen, The Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, 5008 Bergen, Norway)

  • Ståle Pallesen

    (Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway
    Optentia Research Focus Area, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark 1900, South Africa)

  • Åsgeir Kjetland Rabben

    (Section for Strategy and Analysis, Bergen Municipality, 5020 Bergen, Norway)

  • Linn-Heidi Lunde

    (Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway
    Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway)

  • Lars Thore Fadnes

    (Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway
    Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway)

Abstract

Whether lockdown related to the COVID-19 pandemic influences alcohol consumption is not well known. This study assesses alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking behavior during the initial phase of pandemic measures in Norway and identifies potential risk factors. A cross-sectional study ( N = 25,708) was conducted in Bergen, Norway, following the first six weeks of strict infection control measures. In a model of self-assessed increased alcohol consumption, logistic regression analysis was conducted with independent variables for COVID-19-related worries, joblessness, quarantine, self-reported drinking behavior, age, gender, and occupational situation. These are reported with odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals. Fifty-one percent of respondents reported economic or health-related worries due to COVID-19, 16% had been in quarantine, 49% worked/studied from home, 54% reported hazardous drinking behavior, and 13% reported increased alcohol consumption. People aged 30–39 years had elevated odds of increased alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR 3.1, 2.4−3.8) compared to the oldest adults. Increased drinking was more frequent among people reporting economic worries (OR 1.6, 1.4−1.8), those quarantined (OR 1.2, 1.1−1.4), and those studying or working at home (OR 1.4, 1.3−1.6). More than half of respondents reported hazardous drinking behavior. Increased alcohol consumption during lockdown was common among people with economic worries, people in quarantine, and people studying or working at home. These data could be important when adjusting pandemic measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Eiken Alpers & Jens Christoffer Skogen & Silje Mæland & Ståle Pallesen & Åsgeir Kjetland Rabben & Linn-Heidi Lunde & Lars Thore Fadnes, 2021. "Alcohol Consumption during a Pandemic Lockdown Period and Change in Alcohol Consumption Related to Worries and Pandemic Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1220-:d:489623
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    2. Melanie Koeger & Hannah Schillok & Stephan Voss & Michaela Coenen & Christina Merkel & Caroline Jung-Sievers & On behalf of the COSMO Study Team, 2022. "Alcohol Use of German Adults during Different Pandemic Phases: Repeated Cross-Sectional Analyses in the COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring Study (COSMO)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Agnese Merlo & Noortje R Severeijns & Sarah Benson & Andrew Scholey & Johan Garssen & Gillian Bruce & Joris C Verster, 2021. "Mood and Changes in Alcohol Consumption in Young Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: A Model Explaining Associations with Perceived Immune Fitness and Experiencing COVID-19 Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, September.
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    5. Alice Freiberg & Melanie Schubert & Karla Romero Starke & Janice Hegewald & Andreas Seidler, 2021. "A Rapid Review on the Influence of COVID-19 Lockdown and Quarantine Measures on Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the General Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-46, August.
    6. Ingeborg Rossow & Miroslav Bartak & Kim Bloomfield & Fleur Braddick & Elin K. Bye & Carolin Kilian & Hugo López-Pelayo & Pia Mäkelä & Inger Synnøve Moan & Jacek Moskalewicz & Benjamin Petruzelka & Vla, 2021. "Changes in Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic Are Dependent on Initial Consumption Level: Findings from Eight European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Pierre-Antoine Villette & Olga Lyonnard & Camille Trehu & Marie Barais & Delphine Le Goff & Bernard Le Floch & Antoine Dany & Morgane Guillou Landreat, 2022. "Changes in Alcohol Consumption after 1 Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Region of France," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-11, November.
    8. Nagisa Sugaya & Tetsuya Yamamoto & Naho Suzuki & Chigusa Uchiumi, 2021. "Alcohol Use and Its Related Psychosocial Effects during the Prolonged COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Margarida Vasconcelos & Alberto Crego & Rui Rodrigues & Natália Almeida-Antunes & Eduardo López-Caneda, 2021. "Effects of the COVID-19 Mitigation Measures on Alcohol Consumption and Binge Drinking in College Students: A Longitudinal Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Hanne Kristine Hegaard & Ane Lilleøre Rom & Karl Bang Christensen & Lotte Broberg & Stinne Høgh & Cecilie Holm Christiansen & Nina Olsen Nathan & Mie Gaarskjaer de Wolff & Peter Damm, 2021. "Lifestyle Habits among Pregnant Women in Denmark during the First COVID-19 Lockdown Compared with a Historical Period—A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, July.
    11. Agnese Merlo & Noortje R Severeijns & Pauline A Hendriksen & Sarah Benson & Andrew Scholey & Johan Garssen & Gillian Bruce & Joris C Verster, 2022. "Alcohol Consumption on the Heaviest Drinking Occasion and Hangovers during the First Dutch COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-12, April.
    12. Xiaoyu Wang & Zaifei Ma & Chunan Wang, 2022. "A Longitudinal Study on the Addictive Behaviors of General Population before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.

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