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Determinants of Alcohol Consumption among Medical Students: Results from POLLEK Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Maksymilian Gajda

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Sedlaczek

    (School of Medicine in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland)

  • Szymon Szemik

    (Department of Nursing Propaedeutics, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 40-027 Katowice, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Kowalska

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

Background: The use of alcohol is a serious public health concern all over the world, especially among young people, including students. Medical students are often exposed to higher levels of distress, which may lead to a higher prevalence of psychoactive substance use and psychiatric co-morbidities. Alcohol abuse can be one of the detrimental methods of coping with distress. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of alcohol use among medical students in Poland. Methods: We analyzed data from the POLLEK cohort study on alcohol consumption and possible influencing factors. Results: Among the 540 students included, 167 (30.9%) were hazardous drinkers (HAZ) according to the AUDIT test. The main identified risk factors of hazardous/harmful drinking were male gender and smoking cigarettes. Conclusions: Given the fairly widespread alcohol abuse among medical students, it is necessary to implement screening (and intervention in the next stage) programs in these groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Maksymilian Gajda & Katarzyna Sedlaczek & Szymon Szemik & Małgorzata Kowalska, 2021. "Determinants of Alcohol Consumption among Medical Students: Results from POLLEK Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5872-:d:565499
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Beata Gavurova & Viera Ivankova & Martin Rigelsky, 2021. "Alcohol Use Disorders among Slovak and Czech University Students: A Closer Look at Tobacco Use, Cannabis Use and Socio-Demographic Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Szymon Szemik & Maksymilian Gajda & Aleksandra Gładyś & Małgorzata Kowalska, 2022. "The Association between COVID-19 Pandemic and the Quality of Life of Medical Students in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Alicja Monika Jodczyk & Przemysław Seweryn Kasiak & Natalia Adamczyk & Joanna Gębarowska & Zuzanna Sikora & Grzegorz Gruba & Artur Mamcarz & Daniel Śliż, 2022. "PaLS Study: Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Usage among Polish University Students in the Context of Stress Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.

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