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Gender-Specific Significance of Peer Abuse during Childhood and Adolescence on Physical and Mental Health in Adulthood—Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of Hospital Patients

Author

Listed:
  • Astrid Lampe

    (Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria
    VAMED Rehabilitation Center, 6780 Schruns, Austria)

  • Tobias Nolte

    (Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK
    Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London N1 9JH, UK)

  • Marc Schmid

    (Research Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Hospitals Basel, University of Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Hanna Kampling

    (Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany)

  • Johannes Kruse

    (Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany
    Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Center of the Philipps University Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany)

  • Vincent Grote

    (Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria)

  • Michael J. Fischer

    (Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria
    VAMED Rehabilitation Center Kitzbuehel, 6370 Kitzbuehel, Austria)

  • David Riedl

    (Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rehabilitation Research, 1100 Vienna, Austria
    University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria)

Abstract

Peer abuse (PA) is a widespread and gender-sensitive form of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). However, research on its influence on physical and mental health in adulthood remains scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate gender-specific associations between PA and physical and mental health in adulthood in a sample of general hospital patients. A cross-sectional study at the University Hospital of Innsbruck was conducted. Data on ACEs, physical and mental health were collected using self-report questionnaires. We compared patients with no ACEs, PA only, ACEs without PA, and ACEs with PA using gender-specific binary logistic regressions to investigate the association of PA with physical and mental health. A total of 2,392 patients were included in the analyses. Women reported more emotional PA (13.1% vs. 9.4%; p = 0.006), while men reported more physical PA (8.3% vs. 5.2%; p = 0.003). PA was associated with a higher likelihood for depression (OR = 2.6), somatization (OR = 2.1), as well as worse physical health (OR = 2.1) in women but not in men. This study is the first to present data on the gender-specific detrimental effect of PA on physical and mental health in adulthood. Especially for women, PA poses a significant health risk. Thus, we should be aware of these effects and offer adequate support for affected individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Astrid Lampe & Tobias Nolte & Marc Schmid & Hanna Kampling & Johannes Kruse & Vincent Grote & Michael J. Fischer & David Riedl, 2022. "Gender-Specific Significance of Peer Abuse during Childhood and Adolescence on Physical and Mental Health in Adulthood—Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of Hospital Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15986-:d:989131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Luisa Pedditzi & Roberta Fadda & Tricia Striano Skoler & Loredana Lucarelli, 2022. "Mentalizing Emotions and Social Cognition in Bullies and Victims," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Wendy Craig & Yossi Harel-Fisch & Haya Fogel-Grinvald & Suzanne Dostaler & Jorn Hetland & Bruce Simons-Morton & Michal Molcho & Margarida Mato & Mary Overpeck & Pernille Due & William Pickett, 2009. "A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 216-224, September.
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