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The Moderating Role of COVID-19 Perceived Risk between Health Concern and Psychological Well-Being of Active Senior Campers Using PROCESS Macro Model

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  • Eui-Yul Choi

    (Department of Sports Marketing, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

  • Mi-Hwa Jang

    (Department of Industry-University Cooperation, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

Abstract

This study attempts to contribute to improving the life of the elderly by empirically analyzing the factors affecting the psychological well-being of active seniors in the ‘With COVID-19’ era. To this end, the relationship between psychological well-being, health concern, and perceived risk of COVID-19 was verified for active seniors in Korea who enjoy camping. Two hundred and sixty-four valid questionnaires collected from active senior participants of “The Korea Camping Fair 2022” held in EXCO, Daegu, Korea, from 29 April to 1 May 2022, were analyzed. The main results were as follows. The health and psychological well-being of active seniors were higher than the normal level, and the perceived risk of COVID-19 was lower than the normal level. It was found that the health of active seniors had a positive effect on their psychological well-being. The perceived risk of COVID-19 was found to moderate the effect of health concern on psychological well-being. In conclusion, in order to improve the psychological well-being of active seniors, active leisure activities of the elderly are essential even in the COVID-19 situation, and various measures are needed to increase health. Not only this, but also, importantly, accurate information sharing on COVID-19 should be premised.

Suggested Citation

  • Eui-Yul Choi & Mi-Hwa Jang, 2022. "The Moderating Role of COVID-19 Perceived Risk between Health Concern and Psychological Well-Being of Active Senior Campers Using PROCESS Macro Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11405-:d:911807
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Craig, Christopher A., 2021. "Camping, glamping, and coronavirus in the United States," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Newsom, Jason T. & McFarland, Bentson H. & Kaplan, Mark S. & Huguet, Nathalie & Zani, Brigid, 2005. "The health consciousness myth: implications of the near independence of major health behaviors in the North American population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 433-437, January.
    3. Zhen Huang & Yi-Dan Zhu & Jia Deng & Cheng-Lu Wang, 2022. "Marketing Healthy Diets: The Impact of Health Consciousness on Chinese Consumers’ Food Choices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, February.
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    1. Haq, Mahin & Moazzam, Muhammad & Khan, Abdul Salam & Ahmed, Waqas, 2023. "The impact of reverse logistics process coordination on third party relationship quality: A moderated mediation model for multichannel retailers in the fashion industry," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Xing Xu & Aonan Wei & Yuchan Liu & Tiansheng Xia, 2022. "The Relationship between Perceived Risks and Campsite Selection in the COVID-19 Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-12, November.

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