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Factors Associated with School Sports Injury among Elementary and Middle School Students in Shanghai, China

Author

Listed:
  • Liyi Ding

    (Physcial Education College, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Gui Lin Road, Shanghai 200234, China)

  • Britton W. Brewer

    (Department of Psychology, Springfield College, 263 Alden Street, Springfield, MA 01109, USA)

  • Marcia Mackey

    (Department of Physical Education & Sport, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA)

  • Hao Cai

    (Physcial Education College, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Gui Lin Road, Shanghai 200234, China)

  • Jianqiang Zhang

    (Physical Education Department, Shanghai Yangguang Foreign Language School, 69 Huancheng Road West, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201499, China)

  • Yudong Song

    (Physical Education Department, Shanghai Yangguang Foreign Language School, 69 Huancheng Road West, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201499, China)

  • Qunhui Cai

    (Physical Education Department, Shanghai Yangguang Foreign Language School, 69 Huancheng Road West, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201499, China)

Abstract

School sports activity (SSA) is beneficial to gaining and maintaining optimal health among elementary and middle school students but might increase risks for school sports injury (SSI). This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the incidence and identify risk factors of SSI among Chinese elementary and middle school students in Shanghai. Students in grades 4–5 (elementary) and 7–9 (middle) from three k-12 schools (aged from 9 to 16 years old) in Shanghai selected via the method of cluster random sampling were invited to participate in the study. Information on socio-demography, sleep duration, individual internal and external risk factors, and SSI experiences in the past 12 months was collected. A multivariate logistic regression model was performed to estimate the risk factors of SSI. A total of 1303 participants completed the questionnaires, with an overall SSI incidence rate of 29.5%. Along with boys, elementary school students, and sports team members, students scoring high on internal and external risk factors were at higher risk for SSA. In summary, SSI was prevalent among elementary and middle school students in Shanghai, China, and was associated with several modifiable risk factors. The findings provide insights regarding actions that could be taken to reduce the occurrence of SSI and maximize the benefits of SSA, including improvements in safety education, maintenance of facilities and equipment, and completion of warm-up exercises.

Suggested Citation

  • Liyi Ding & Britton W. Brewer & Marcia Mackey & Hao Cai & Jianqiang Zhang & Yudong Song & Qunhui Cai, 2022. "Factors Associated with School Sports Injury among Elementary and Middle School Students in Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:11:p:6406-:d:823356
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dongchun Tang & Weicong Cai & Wenda Yang & Yang Gao & Liping Li, 2019. "Gender-Specific Risk Factors of Physical Activity-Related Injuries among Middle School Students in Southern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Weicong Cai & Yang Gao & Wenda Yang & Fuyuan Cheng & Dongchun Tang & Liping Li, 2018. "Physical Activity-Related Injury and Its Associated Factors among Middle School Students in Southern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Małgorzata Bronikowska & Jana Krzysztoszek & Marlena Łopatka & Mateusz Ludwiczak & Beata Pluta, 2021. "Comparison of Physical Activity Levels in Youths before and during a Pandemic Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-13, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liyi Ding & Judy L. Van Raalte & Marcia Mackey & Britton W. Brewer & Min Jin & Minming Chu & Lijun Weng, 2022. "Intention for Warm-Up among Children and Adolescents Scale: Development and Initial Validation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, September.

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