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The Role of Executive Function in the Effectiveness of Multi-Component Interventions Targeting Physical Activity Behavior in Office Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Rui Wang

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, 11433 Stockholm, Sweden
    Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska University Hospital at Huddinge, 14157 Huddinge, Sweden
    Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53726, USA)

  • Victoria Blom

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, 11433 Stockholm, Sweden
    Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Carla F. J. Nooijen

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, 11433 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Lena V. Kallings

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, 11433 Stockholm, Sweden
    Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Örjan Ekblom

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, 11433 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Maria M. Ekblom

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, 11433 Stockholm, Sweden
    The Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

A knowledge gap remains in understanding how to improve the intervention effectiveness in office workers targeting physically active (PA) behavior. We aim to identify the modifying effect of executive function (EF) on the intervention effectiveness targeting PA-behaviors, and to verify whether the observed effect varies by Job Demand Control (JDC) categories. This workplace-based intervention study included 245 participants who were randomized into a control group and two intervention arms—promoting physical activity (iPA) group or reducing sedentary behavior (iSED) group. The interventions were conducted through counselling-based cognitive behavioral therapy and team activities over 6 months. PA-behaviors were measured by an accelerometer. EF was assessed by the Trail Making Test-B, Stroop, and n-back test. The JDC categories were measured by the demand control questionnaire. Higher EF level at baseline was significantly associated with the intervention effect on increased sleep time (β-coefficient: 3.33, p = 0.003) and decreased sedentary time (−2.76, p = 0.049) in the iSED-group. Participants with active jobs (high job demands, high control) presented significantly increased light-intensity PA in the iSED-group in comparison to the control group. Among participants with a high level of EF and active jobs, relative to the control group, the iPA-group showed a substantial increase in light-intensity PA (1.58, p = 0.036) and the iSED-group showed a tendency of reducing sedentary behavior (−5.35, p = 0.054). The findings suggest that office workers with a high EF and active jobs may benefit most from an intervention study targeting PA-behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Wang & Victoria Blom & Carla F. J. Nooijen & Lena V. Kallings & Örjan Ekblom & Maria M. Ekblom, 2021. "The Role of Executive Function in the Effectiveness of Multi-Component Interventions Targeting Physical Activity Behavior in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:266-:d:712084
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kristina Larsson & Örjan Ekblom & Lena V. Kallings & Maria Ekblom & Victoria Blom, 2019. "Job Demand-Control-Support Model as Related to Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Working Women and Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Lisa-Marie Larisch & Emil Bojsen-Møller & Carla F. J. Nooijen & Victoria Blom & Maria Ekblom & Örjan Ekblom & Daniel Arvidsson & Jonatan Fridolfsson & David M. Hallman & Svend Erik Mathiassen & Rui Wa, 2021. "Effects of Two Randomized and Controlled Multi-Component Interventions Focusing On 24-Hour Movement Behavior among Office Workers: A Compositional Data Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Emil Bojsen-Møller & Carl-Johan Boraxbekk & Örjan Ekblom & Victoria Blom & Maria M. Ekblom, 2019. "Relationships between Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Cognitive Functions in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Carla F. J. Nooijen & Lena V. Kallings & Victoria Blom & Örjan Ekblom & Yvonne Forsell & Maria M. Ekblom, 2018. "Common Perceived Barriers and Facilitators for Reducing Sedentary Behaviour among Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-8, April.
    5. Holendro Singh Chungkham & Michael Ingre & Robert Karasek & Hugo Westerlund & Töres Theorell, 2013. "Factor Structure and Longitudinal Measurement Invariance of the Demand Control Support Model: An Evidence from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-11, August.
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    1. Jihoon Kim & Ryoko Mizushima & Kotaro Nishida & Masahiro Morimoto & Yoshio Nakata, 2022. "Multi-Component Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Japanese Office Workers: A Single-Arm Feasibility Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.

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