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Effects of Two Randomized and Controlled Multi-Component Interventions Focusing On 24-Hour Movement Behavior among Office Workers: A Compositional Data Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Lisa-Marie Larisch

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Emil Bojsen-Møller

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Carla F. J. Nooijen

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Victoria Blom

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden
    Division of Insurance medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Maria Ekblom

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden
    Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Örjan Ekblom

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Daniel Arvidsson

    (Center for Health and Performance, Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, Faculty of Education, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Jonatan Fridolfsson

    (Center for Health and Performance, Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, Faculty of Education, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • David M. Hallman

    (Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health Sciences and Psychology, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden)

  • Svend Erik Mathiassen

    (Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Occupational Health Sciences and Psychology, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden)

  • Rui Wang

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden
    Division of Clinical geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Huddinge, Sweden
    Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792, USA)

  • Lena V. Kallings

    (Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden
    Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine, Uppsala University, 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden)

Abstract

Intervention studies aiming at changing movement behavior have usually not accounted for the compositional nature of time-use data. Compositional data analysis (CoDA) has been suggested as a useful strategy for analyzing such data. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of two multi-component interventions on 24-h movement behavior (using CoDA) and on cardiorespiratory fitness among office workers; one focusing on reducing sedentariness and the other on increasing physical activity. Office workers ( n = 263) were cluster randomized into one of two 6-month intervention groups, or a control group. Time spent in sedentary behavior, light-intensity, moderate and vigorous physical activity, and time in bed were assessed using accelerometers and diaries, both for 24 h in total, and for work and leisure time separately. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated using a sub-maximal cycle ergometer test. Intervention effects were analyzed using linear mixed models. No intervention effects were found, either for 24-h behaviors in total, or for work and leisure time behaviors separately. Cardiorespiratory fitness did not change significantly. Despite a thorough analysis of 24-h behaviors using CoDA, no intervention effects were found, neither for behaviors in total, nor for work and leisure time behaviors separately. Cardiorespiratory fitness did not change significantly. Although the design of the multi-component interventions was based on theoretical frameworks, and included cognitive behavioral therapy counselling, which has been proven effective in other populations, issues related to implementation of and compliance with some intervention components may have led to the observed lack of intervention effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa-Marie Larisch & Emil Bojsen-Møller & Carla F. J. Nooijen & Victoria Blom & Maria Ekblom & Örjan Ekblom & Daniel Arvidsson & Jonatan Fridolfsson & David M. Hallman & Svend Erik Mathiassen & Rui Wa, 2021. "Effects of Two Randomized and Controlled Multi-Component Interventions Focusing On 24-Hour Movement Behavior among Office Workers: A Compositional Data Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4191-:d:536708
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lisa-Marie Larisch & Lena V. Kallings & Maria Hagströmer & Manisha Desai & Philip von Rosen & Victoria Blom, 2020. "Associations between 24 h Movement Behavior and Mental Health in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Bates, Douglas & Mächler, Martin & Bolker, Ben & Walker, Steve, 2015. "Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i01).
    3. Emil Bojsen-Møller & Carl-Johan Boraxbekk & Örjan Ekblom & Victoria Blom & Maria M. Ekblom, 2019. "Relationships between Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Cognitive Functions in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Wang & Victoria Blom & Carla F. J. Nooijen & Lena V. Kallings & Örjan Ekblom & Maria M. Ekblom, 2021. "The Role of Executive Function in the Effectiveness of Multi-Component Interventions Targeting Physical Activity Behavior in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-14, December.

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