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Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Device-Measured Sedentary Behaviour are Associated with Sickness Absence in Office Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Emma Drake

    (The Swedish School of Sport and Health Science, GIH, 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Maria M. Ekblom

    (The Swedish School of Sport and Health Science, GIH, 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden
    Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Örjan Ekblom

    (The Swedish School of Sport and Health Science, GIH, 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Lena V. Kallings

    (The Swedish School of Sport and Health Science, GIH, 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Victoria Blom

    (The Swedish School of Sport and Health Science, GIH, 114 86 Stockholm, Sweden
    Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

Physical activity reduces the risk of several noncommunicable diseases, and a number of studies have found self-reported physical activity to be associated with sickness absence. The aim of this study was to examine if cardiorespiratory fitness, device-measured physical activity, and sedentary behaviour were associated with sickness absence among office workers. Participants were recruited from two Swedish companies. Data on sickness absence (frequency and duration) and covariates were collected via questionnaires. Physical activity pattern was assessed using ActiGraph and activPAL, and fitness was estimated from submaximal cycle ergometry. The sample consisted of 159 office workers (67% women, aged 43 ± 8 years). Higher cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with a lower odds ratio (OR) for both sickness absence duration (OR = 0.92, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.87–0.96) and frequency (OR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.90–0.97). Sedentary time was positively associated with higher odds of sickness absence frequency (OR = 1.03, 95% CI 0.99–1.08). No associations were found for physical activity at any intensity level and sickness absence. Higher sickness absence was found among office workers with low cardiorespiratory fitness and more daily time spent sedentary. In contrast to reports using self-reported physical activity, device-measured physical activity was not associated with sickness absence.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Drake & Maria M. Ekblom & Örjan Ekblom & Lena V. Kallings & Victoria Blom, 2020. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Device-Measured Sedentary Behaviour are Associated with Sickness Absence in Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:628-:d:310396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tea Lallukka & Leena Kaila-Kangas & Minna Mänty & Seppo Koskinen & Eija Haukka & Johanna Kausto & Päivi Leino-Arjas & Risto Kaikkonen & Jaana I. Halonen & Rahman Shiri, 2019. "Work-Related Exposures and Sickness Absence Trajectories: A Nationally Representative Follow-up Study among Finnish Working-Aged People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Carla F. J. Nooijen & Lena V. Kallings & Victoria Blom & Örjan Ekblom & Yvonne Forsell & Maria M. Ekblom, 2018. "Common Perceived Barriers and Facilitators for Reducing Sedentary Behaviour among Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-8, April.
    3. Kerstin G Reeuwijk & Suzan J W Robroek & Maurice A J Niessen & Roderik A Kraaijenhagen & Yvonne Vergouwe & Alex Burdorf, 2015. "The Prognostic Value of the Work Ability Index for Sickness Absence among Office Workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.
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    1. Daniel Väisänen & Lena. V. Kallings & Gunnar Andersson & Peter Wallin & Erik Hemmingsson & Elin Ekblom-Bak, 2021. "Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Occupational Groups—Trends over 20 Years and Future Forecasts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-16, August.

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