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Psychological and Physiological Features Associated with Swimming Performance

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  • Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez

    (Faculty of Sport Science, European University of Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain
    Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 11501-2060, Colombia)

  • Juan Pedro Fuentes-García

    (Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, Avda. Universidad S/N, 10003 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Ricardo J. Fernandes

    (Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Plácido Costa, 91 4200 Porto, Portugal)

  • João Paulo Vilas-Boas

    (Porto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Rua Plácido Costa, 91 4200 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

Background: The aim of the present research was to study the psychological and physiological features associated with aerobic and anaerobic performance in trained swimmers. Methods: A correlation and stepwise regression analyses were conducted with the data obtained in a RESTQ-76 sport questionnaire, a heart rate variability test, and an anaerobic and aerobic swimming performance efforts of 20 swimmers. Results: Aerobic performance correlated, principally, with parameters related to parasympathetic modulation measured in the frequency and time domains of the heart rate variability (LF/HF r: −0.806, p < 0.001; NN50 r: 0.937, p < 0.001). Swimmers’ anaerobic performance correlated to psychological features (low stress r: 0.526, p : 0.025, and high fatigue r: −0.506, p : 0.032). Conclusion: Swimming performance presented different psychological and physiological features depending on the probe characteristic. Specifically, swimmers’ anaerobic performance was associated with psychological features (low stress and high fatigue perception) and aerobic performance with physiological features (high parasympathetic modulation). This information could help coaches to know the variables to control in their swimmers, depending on the probe in which they compete (anaerobic or aerobic).

Suggested Citation

  • Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & Juan Pedro Fuentes-García & Ricardo J. Fernandes & João Paulo Vilas-Boas, 2021. "Psychological and Physiological Features Associated with Swimming Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4561-:d:543317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manuel Jiménez & Manuel Fernández-Navas & José Ramón Alvero-Cruz & Jerónimo García-Romero & Virginia García-Coll & Iván Rivilla & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2019. "Differences in Psychoneuroendocrine Stress Responses of High-Level Swimmers Depending on Autocratic and Democratic Coaching Style," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Juan Pablo Gómez Martín & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo, 2020. "Hematological and Running Performance Modification of Trained Athletes after Reverse vs. Block Training Periodization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Joana F. Reis & Catarina N. Matias & Francesco Campa & José P. Morgado & Paulo Franco & Pedro Quaresma & Nuno Almeida & Dalia Curto & Stefania Toselli & Cristina P. Monteiro, 2020. "Bioimpedance Vector Patterns Changes in Response to Swimming Training: An Ecological Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, July.
    4. Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo, 2019. "Effectiveness of Reverse vs. Traditional Linear Training Periodization in Triathlon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Marta Vicente-Rodríguez & Juan Pedro Fuentes-Garcia & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2020. "Psychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-8, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oussama Gaied Chortane & Sofiene Amara & Tiago M. Barbosa & Raouf Hammami & Riadh Khalifa & Sabri Gaied Chortane & Roland van den Tillaar, 2022. "Effect of High-Volume Training on Psychological State and Performance in Competitive Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-8, June.
    2. Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo & José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera & Jose A. Parraca & Nuno Batalha, 2021. "The Effect of Periodization on Training Program Adherence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-8, December.

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