IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i4p1703-d497134.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Public Health Employees’ Perceptions about the Impact of Emerging Public Health Trends on Their Day-to-Day Work: Effects of Organizational Climate and Culture

Author

Listed:
  • Kristie C. Waterfield

    (Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA)

  • Gulzar H. Shah

    (Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA)

  • Linda Kimsey

    (Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA)

  • William Mase

    (Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA)

  • Jingjing Yin

    (Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Environmental Health Sciences, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA)

Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this research was to assess the workforce characteristics associated with public health employees’ perceived impact of emerging trends in public health on their day-to-day work. Methods : Multinomial logistic regression was performed to analyze data from the 2017 PH WINS, a cross-sectional survey utilizing a nationally representative sample of the United States public health workforce. Results : More than 55% of the public health workforce perceived that their day-to-day work was impacted by the emerging public health trends. Workplace environment was significantly associated with the perception of their day-to-day work being impacted by emerging public health trends such as quality improvement (QI) (AOR = 1.04, p < 0.001), and evidence-based public health practice (EBPH) (AOR = 1.04, p < 0.001). Race, ethnicity, and educational status were also positively associated with the perceived impact of the emerging public health trends. Conclusions : The organizational culture of a public health agency influences the engagement of the workforce and their perception of the meaningfulness of their work. As practitioners shift into chief health strategists, it will be imperative for them to have training in public health foundations and tools in order to efficiently serve their communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristie C. Waterfield & Gulzar H. Shah & Linda Kimsey & William Mase & Jingjing Yin, 2021. "Public Health Employees’ Perceptions about the Impact of Emerging Public Health Trends on Their Day-to-Day Work: Effects of Organizational Climate and Culture," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1703-:d:497134
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1703/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1703/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gebbie, K.M., 1999. "The public health workforce: Key to public health infrastructure," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(5), pages 660-661.
    2. Erwin, P.C., 2015. "Forces of change," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(5), pages 836-836.
    3. Dimitrios Belias & Athanasios Koustelios, 2014. "Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction: A Review," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 4(2), pages 132-149.
    4. DeSalvo, K.B. & O'Carroll, P.W. & Koo, D. & Auerbach, J.M. & Monroe, J.A., 2016. "Public health 3.0: Time for an upgrade," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(4), pages 621-622.
    5. Erwin, P.C. & Greene, S.B. & Mays, G.P. & Ricketts, T.C. & Davis, M.V., 2011. "The association of changes in local health department resources with changes in state-level health outcomes," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(4), pages 609-615.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martínez-Caro, Eva & Cegarra-Navarro, Juan Gabriel & Alfonso-Ruiz, Francisco Javier, 2020. "Digital technologies and firm performance: The role of digital organisational culture," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Gulzar H. Shah & Padmini Shankar & Vinoth Sittaramane & Elizabeth Ayangunna & Evans Afriyie-Gyawu, 2022. "Ensuring Food Safety for Americans: The Role of Local Health Departments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Joon-ho Kim & Seung-hye Jung & Bong-ihn Seok & Hyun-ju Choi, 2022. "The Relationship among Four Lifestyles of Workers amid the COVID-19 Pandemic (Work–Life Balance, YOLO, Minimal Life, and Staycation) and Organizational Effectiveness: With a Focus on Four Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-31, October.
    4. Biesma, R.G. & Pavlova, M. & van Merode, G.G. & Groot, W., 2007. "Using conjoint analysis to estimate employers preferences for key competencies of master level Dutch graduates entering the public health field," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 375-386, June.
    5. Nejib Ben moussa, 2018. "The contribution of job satisfaction, organizational climate and employee commitment on management innovation in Tunisian SMEs: The effect of the post-revolution environment," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(4), pages 2167-2183.
    6. Annamaria Di Fabio & José María Peiró, 2018. "Human Capital Sustainability Leadership to Promote Sustainable Development and Healthy Organizations: A New Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-11, July.
    7. Benedetto Torrisi & Giuseppe Pernagallo, 2022. "The Relationship Between Academic Well-Being and Territoriality in Italy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 161(2), pages 413-431, June.
    8. Yonsu Kim & Jae Hong Kim, 2022. "What drives variations in public health and social services expenditures? the association between political fragmentation and local expenditure patterns," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 23(5), pages 781-789, July.
    9. Xu Zhang & Tianchu Feng & Chengjun Wang & Chaozhu Li, 2023. "Local Fiscal Pressure and Public Health: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Bernet, Patrick M. & Gumus, Gulcin & Vishwasrao, Sharmila, 2018. "Effectiveness of public health spending on infant mortality in Florida, 2001–2014," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 31-38.
    11. Anne W. Njagi & Joseph Ngugi Kamau & Charity W. Muraguri, 2021. "Adhocracy Culture and Strategy Implementation: An Application within Professional Bodies in Kenya," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(9), pages 1-47, July.
    12. Brown, Timothy Tyler, 2014. "How effective are public health departments at preventing mortality?," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 34-45.
    13. Mohan R. Tanniru & Carson Woo & Kaushik Dutta, 2023. "A Conceptual Model to Share Resources and Align Goals: Building Blockchain Application to Support Care Continuity Outside a Hospital," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, April.
    14. Craig Arthur Gallet, 2017. "The Impact of Public Health Spending on California STD Rates," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 23(2), pages 149-159, May.
    15. Jiming Cao & Cong Liu & Guangdong Wu & Xianbo Zhao & Zhou Jiang, 2020. "Work–Family Conflict and Job Outcomes for Construction Professionals: The Mediating Role of Affective Organizational Commitment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-24, February.
    16. M. Nur Huda & Lenny C. Nawangsari & Ahmad H. Sutawidjaya, 2021. "The Factors That Influence Organizational Citizenship Behaviour For The Environment," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 85-95.
    17. Guadalupe Manzano-García & Juan-Carlos Ayala-Calvo, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Orientation: Its Relationship with the Entrepreneur’s Subjective Success in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, June.
    18. Jiequn Liu & Francis Munier, 2019. "Innovation and Entrepreneurs’ Subjective Well-being The mediation effect of job satisfaction and satisfaction with work-life balance," Working Papers of BETA 2019-42, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    19. Jambroes, Marielle & Lamkaddem, Majda & Stronks, Karien & Essink-Bot, Marie-Louise, 2015. "Enumerating the preventive youth health care workforce: Size, composition and regional variation in the Netherlands," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(12), pages 1557-1564.
    20. Eungoo Kang & Hyoyoung Lee, 2021. "Employee Compensation Strategy as Sustainable Competitive Advantage for HR Education Practitioners," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1703-:d:497134. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.