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The association of changes in local health department resources with changes in state-level health outcomes

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  • Erwin, P.C.
  • Greene, S.B.
  • Mays, G.P.
  • Ricketts, T.C.
  • Davis, M.V.

Abstract

We explored the association between changes in local health department (LHD) resource levels with changes in health outcomes via a retrospective cohort study. We measured changes in expenditures and staffing reported by LHDs on the 1997 and 2005 National Association of County and City Health Officials surveys and assessed changes in state-level health outcomes with the America's Health Rankings reports for those years. We used pairwise correlation and multivariate regression to analyze the association of changes in LHD resources with changes in health outcomes. Increases in LHD expenditures were significantly associated with decreases in infectious disease morbidity at the state level (P = .037), and increases in staffing were significantly associated with decreases in cardiovascular disease mortality (P = .014), controlling for other factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Erwin, P.C. & Greene, S.B. & Mays, G.P. & Ricketts, T.C. & Davis, M.V., 2011. "The association of changes in local health department resources with changes in state-level health outcomes," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(4), pages 609-615.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2009.177451_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.177451
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    Cited by:

    1. Brown, Timothy Tyler, 2014. "How effective are public health departments at preventing mortality?," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 34-45.
    2. Yonsu Kim & Jae Hong Kim, 2022. "What drives variations in public health and social services expenditures? the association between political fragmentation and local expenditure patterns," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 23(5), pages 781-789, July.
    3. Craig Arthur Gallet, 2017. "The Impact of Public Health Spending on California STD Rates," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 23(2), pages 149-159, May.
    4. Kristie C. Waterfield & Gulzar H. Shah & Linda Kimsey & William Mase & Jingjing Yin, 2021. "Public Health Employees’ Perceptions about the Impact of Emerging Public Health Trends on Their Day-to-Day Work: Effects of Organizational Climate and Culture," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Xu Zhang & Tianchu Feng & Chengjun Wang & Chaozhu Li, 2023. "Local Fiscal Pressure and Public Health: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Bernet, Patrick M. & Gumus, Gulcin & Vishwasrao, Sharmila, 2018. "Effectiveness of public health spending on infant mortality in Florida, 2001–2014," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 31-38.

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