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Sensory-Processing Sensitivity and Pathways to Depression and Aggression: The Mediating Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence and Decision-Making Style—A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Nikola Drndarević

    (Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    These authors contributed equally to this paper.)

  • Sonja Protić

    (Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    International Psychoanalytic University, 10555 Berlin, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this paper.)

  • José M. Mestre

    (University Institute of Social and Sustainable Development (INDESS), University of Cádiz, 11405 Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
    Department of Psychology, University of Cádiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain)

Abstract

While the link between sensory-processing sensitivity (SPS) and internalizing symptoms has been well-established, a link to externalizing problems is still to be explored. This study aimed to further examine the relation between SPS and behavioral problems by testing the potential mediating roles of trait emotional intelligence (TEI) and decision-making styles. Pathway analyses were conducted on data from 268 community sample participants ( M age = 25.81, SD = 2.41, 61.2% females). Results indicated gender differences in the pathway level outcomes of SPS, as well as potential partial mediators in men and women. SPS both directly and via the mediating effects of the well-being factor (TEI) and avoidant decision-making influenced depression, regardless of gender. Direct effects on aggression were, however, obtained only in the male sample. Indirect effects of SPS on aggression were found in spontaneous decision-making for men and in the self-control and sociability factors of TEI for women. Directions for future research were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikola Drndarević & Sonja Protić & José M. Mestre, 2021. "Sensory-Processing Sensitivity and Pathways to Depression and Aggression: The Mediating Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence and Decision-Making Style—A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:13202-:d:702737
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:cup:judgdm:v:5:y:2010:i:7:p:506-515 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Petrides, K.V., 2010. "Trait Emotional Intelligence Theory," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(2), pages 136-139, June.
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