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College Satisfaction, Sense of Achievement, Student Happiness and Sense of Belonging of Freshmen in Chinese Private Colleges: Mediation Effect of Emotion Regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Jing Tian

    (Zhejiang Academy of Higher Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Mohan Zhang

    (Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China)

  • Haitao Zhou

    (Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Jianfen Wu

    (Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China)

Abstract

Sense of belonging constitutes a critical component of college students’ retention and academic achievement, especially in disadvantaged higher education institutions such as private colleges in China. Using nationwide survey data ( n = 3816) from Chinese private colleges, this study explores how college satisfaction, sense of achievement, and student happiness contribute to freshmen’ sense of belonging. Structural equation modeling analyses have identified the significant positive associations between freshmen’s emotion regulation and sense of belonging. In particular, emotion regulation plays a mediating role in the relations between college satisfaction, sense of achievement, student happiness, and the sense of belonging. Therefore, private colleges should design and implement orientation programs to improve freshmen’s learning experience, especially college satisfaction and student happiness, to enhance their sense of belonging.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Tian & Mohan Zhang & Haitao Zhou & Jianfen Wu, 2021. "College Satisfaction, Sense of Achievement, Student Happiness and Sense of Belonging of Freshmen in Chinese Private Colleges: Mediation Effect of Emotion Regulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:11736-:d:674844
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khawaja Fawad Latif & Marta Mas Machuca & Frederic Marimon & Umar Farooq Sahibzada, 2021. "Servant Leadership, Career, and Life Satisfaction in Higher Education: a Cross-Country Study of Spain, China, and Pakistan," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(3), pages 1221-1247, June.
    2. Nicholas A. Bowman & KC Culver, 2018. "When Do Honors Programs Make the Grade? Conditional Effects on College Satisfaction, Achievement, Retention, and Graduation," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 59(3), pages 249-272, May.
    3. Joseph F. Hair & G. Tomas M. Hult & Christian M. Ringle & Marko Sarstedt & Kai Oliver Thiele, 2017. "Mirror, mirror on the wall: a comparative evaluation of composite-based structural equation modeling methods," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(5), pages 616-632, September.
    4. Amanda R. Tachine & Nolan L. Cabrera & Eliza Yellow Bird, 2017. "Home Away From Home: Native American Students’ Sense of Belonging During Their First Year in College," The Journal of Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 88(5), pages 785-807, September.
    5. Abbas Abdollahi & Amity Noltemeyer, 2018. "Academic hardiness: Mediator between sense of belonging to school and academic achievement?," The Journal of Educational Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(3), pages 345-351, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sinan He & Dingkai Chen & Xiaoqi Shang & Linwei Han & Longyu Shi, 2022. "Resident Satisfaction of Urban Green Spaces through the Lens of Landsenses Ecology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Yuxi Tang & Weiguang He, 2022. "Emotion Regulation and Psychological Capital of Chinese University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Serial Mediation Effect of Learning Satisfaction and Learning Engagement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.

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