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The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Factors in the Relationship between Physical Activity and Subjective Well-Being in Chilean Children and Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Fuentealba-Urra

    (Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Concepción 4030000, Chile)

  • Andrés Rubio-Rivera

    (Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago 7550000, Chile
    Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago 8320000, Chile)

  • Mònica González-Carrasco

    (Research Institute on Quality of Life (IRQV), Universitat de Girona, 17004 Girona, Spain)

  • Juan Carlos Oyanedel

    (Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Concepción 4030000, Chile)

  • Cristian Céspedes-Carreno

    (Facultad de Administración y Economía, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Estación Central, Santiago 9170020, Chile)

Abstract

Background: The relationship between physical activity habits and well-being is widely recognized; however, the interaction that these variables have with sociodemographic factors throughout life is only partially addressed in the literature, particularly in children and adolescents. The aim of this article is to analyze the moderating effect of sociodemographic factors and the possible interaction of these moderations in the relationship between physical activity and subjective well-being in children and adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional study considered a sample of 9572 children and adolescents from 10 to 19 years of age, students of primary and secondary schools in all regions of Chile. Subjective well-being and physical activity habits were measured using self-report questionnaires. Socioeconomic level was established from the school vulnerability index (SVI) of each student’s school. Results: Simple moderation analyses revealed that the higher the age and the lower the SVI, the stronger the relationship between physical activity habits and subjective well-being. From a double moderation analysis, it could be observed that the age of the subjects is the most relevant moderator in the relationship between physical activity habits and perceived well-being in young people. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of considering these factors and their interaction when generating programs or public policies to improve physical activity habits and well-being in children and adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Fuentealba-Urra & Andrés Rubio-Rivera & Mònica González-Carrasco & Juan Carlos Oyanedel & Cristian Céspedes-Carreno, 2021. "The Moderating Role of Sociodemographic Factors in the Relationship between Physical Activity and Subjective Well-Being in Chilean Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11190-:d:664063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mònica González-Carrasco & Ferran Casas & Sara Malo & Ferran Viñas & Tamar Dinisman, 2017. "Changes with Age in Subjective Well-Being Through the Adolescent Years: Differences by Gender," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 63-88, February.
    2. Karel Fromel & Michal Kudlacek & Dorota Groffik & Zbynek Svozil & Adam Simunek & Wieslaw Garbaciak, 2017. "Promoting Healthy Lifestyle and Well-Being in Adolescents through Outdoor Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Booker, C.L. & Skew, A.J. & Kelly, Y.J. & Sacker, A., 2015. "Media use, sports participation, and well-being in adolescence: Cross-sectional findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(1), pages 173-179.
    4. José Francisco López-Gil & Xavier Oriol-Granado & Mikel Izquierdo & Robinson Ramírez-Vélez & Omar Fernández-Vergara & Jordi Olloquequi & Antonio García-Hermoso, 2020. "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Their Association with Self-Regulation in Chilean Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-10, August.
    5. Dorota Kleszczewska & Agnieszka Małkowska Szkutnik & Jadwiga Siedlecka & Joanna Mazur, 2019. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviours and Duration of Sleep as Factors Affecting the Well-Being of Young People against the Background of Environmental Moderators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.
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    1. Baole Tao & Hanwen Chen & Tianci Lu & Jun Yan, 2022. "The Effect of Physical Exercise and Internet Use on Youth Subjective Well-Being—The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction and the Moderating Effect of Social Mentality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.

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