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Framing Future of Work Considerations through Climate and Built Environment Assessment of Volunteer Work Practices in the United States Equine Assisted Services

Author

Listed:
  • Kimberly Tumlin

    (Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA)

  • Sa Liu

    (School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA)

  • Jae-Hong Park

    (School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA)

Abstract

The foundation of healthy workplace design is an understanding of work practices. Volunteers comprise the majority of the workforce in care centers using horses to address human health issues. Documentation is lacking on protections for worker well-being in equestrian microenvironments which are known to have the potential for dust exposures. Climate acts as a master variable in equestrian facility design and ventilation usage to address dust and temperature concerns. Using climate as an independent variable, our objective was to characterize space usage, safety, environmental control, and organizational practices through a national survey of equine assisted programs. We found that more fully enclosed indoor arena spaces were in cold/very cold and mixed-humid climates ( p = 0.0114). Annually more volunteers ( p = 0.0073) work in these two climate groups averaging 100 volunteers per location. A total of 34% of all facilities, regardless of climate, do not use mechanical ventilation systems (e.g., fans). As volunteer worker time in the arena increased, time in the barn microenvironment tended to decrease ( p = 0.0538). We identified facility designs, ventilation usage, and worker arrangements to refine the scalability of future air contaminant monitoring and to provide frameworks for education, workplace design, and prevention of exposure to dust.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimberly Tumlin & Sa Liu & Jae-Hong Park, 2021. "Framing Future of Work Considerations through Climate and Built Environment Assessment of Volunteer Work Practices in the United States Equine Assisted Services," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-16, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10385-:d:648745
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sara L. Tamers & L. Casey Chosewood & Adele Childress & Heidi Hudson & Jeannie Nigam & Chia-Chia Chang, 2019. "Total Worker Health ® 2014–2018: The Novel Approach to Worker Safety, Health, and Well-Being Evolves," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Kathleen Bulfin & Hilary Cowie & Karen S. Galea & Alison Connolly & Marie Ann Coggins, 2019. "Occupational Exposures in an Equestrian Centre to Respirable Dust and Respirable Crystalline Silica," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-7, September.
    3. Marie Haeger-Eugensson & Martin Ferm & Lena Elfman, 2014. "Use of a 3-D Dispersion Model for Calculation of Distribution of Horse Allergen and Odor around Horse Facilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.
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    1. Pavel Kic & Marie Wohlmuthová & Lucie Starostová, 2024. "Effects on the Indoor Environment in a Stable for Horses in Winter: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Sara L. Tamers & Jessica M. K. Streit & Casey Chosewood, 2022. "Promising Occupational Safety, Health, and Well-Being Approaches to Explore the Future of Work in the USA: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-7, February.

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