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Understanding Worker Well-Being Relative to High-Workload and Recovery Activities across a Whole Day: Pilot Testing an Ecological Momentary Assessment Technique

Author

Listed:
  • Raymond Hernandez

    (Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Elizabeth A. Pyatak

    (Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Cheryl L. P. Vigen

    (Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Haomiao Jin

    (Dornsife Center for Economic & Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Stefan Schneider

    (Dornsife Center for Economic & Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Donna Spruijt-Metz

    (Dornsife Center for Economic & Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
    Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
    Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Shawn C. Roll

    (Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

Abstract

Occupational health and safety is experiencing a paradigm shift from focusing only on health at the workplace toward a holistic approach and worker well-being framework that considers both work and non-work factors. Aligned with this shift, the purpose of this pilot study was to examine how, within a person, frequencies of high-workload and recovery activities from both work and non-work periods were associated with same day well-being measures. We analyzed data on 45 workers with type 1 diabetes from whom we collected activity data 5–6 times daily over 14 days. More frequent engagement in high-workload activities was associated with lower well-being on multiple measures including higher stress. Conversely, greater recovery activity frequency was mostly associated with higher well-being indicated by lower stress and higher positive affect. Overall, our results provide preliminary validity evidence for measures of high-workload and recovery activity exposure covering both work and non-work periods that can inform and support evaluations of worker well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Raymond Hernandez & Elizabeth A. Pyatak & Cheryl L. P. Vigen & Haomiao Jin & Stefan Schneider & Donna Spruijt-Metz & Shawn C. Roll, 2021. "Understanding Worker Well-Being Relative to High-Workload and Recovery Activities across a Whole Day: Pilot Testing an Ecological Momentary Assessment Technique," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10354-:d:648131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sara L. Tamers & Jessica M. K. Streit & Casey Chosewood, 2022. "Promising Occupational Safety, Health, and Well-Being Approaches to Explore the Future of Work in the USA: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-7, February.

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