IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i11p5717-d562695.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Is the Travel Bubble under COVID-19 a Feasible Idea or Not?

Author

Listed:
  • Jo-Hung Yu

    (Department of Marine Leisure Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811532, Taiwan)

  • Hsiao-Hsien Lin

    (Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 41170, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Chih Lo

    (Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 41170, Taiwan)

  • Kuan-Chieh Tseng

    (MA Program in Social Enterprise and Cultural Innovation Studies, College of Humanities & Social Sciences, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan)

  • Chin-Hsien Hsu

    (Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 41170, Taiwan)

Abstract

The present study aimed to understand Taiwanese people’s willingness to participate in the travel bubble policy. A mixed research method was used to collect 560 questionnaires, and SPSS 22.0 software was used for the statistical validation and Pearson’s performance correlation analysis. Expert opinions were collected and the results were validated using multivariate analysis. Findings: People were aware of the seriousness of the virus and the preventive measures but were not afraid of the threat of infection. They looked forward to traveling to heighten their enthusiasm, relieve stress, and soothe their emotions. However, the infection and death rates have been high, there have been various routes of infection, and it has been difficult to identify the symptoms. The complex backgrounds of people coming in and out of airports, hotels and restaurants may create pressure on the participants of events. In addition, the flawed policies and high prices resulted in a loss of confidence in the policies and a wait-and-see attitude toward tourism activities. Thus, travel decisions (0.634), physical and mental health assessment (0.716), and environmental risk (−0.130) were significantly ( p < 0.05) related to travel intentions, and different issues were affected to different degrees, while health beliefs had no significant effect ( p > 0.05).

Suggested Citation

  • Jo-Hung Yu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Yu-Chih Lo & Kuan-Chieh Tseng & Chin-Hsien Hsu, 2021. "Is the Travel Bubble under COVID-19 a Feasible Idea or Not?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-20, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5717-:d:562695
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5717/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5717/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarah Dryhurst & Claudia R. Schneider & John Kerr & Alexandra L. J. Freeman & Gabriel Recchia & Anne Marthe van der Bles & David Spiegelhalter & Sander van der Linden, 2020. "Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(7-8), pages 994-1006, August.
    2. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    3. Chin-Hsien Hsu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Chun-Chih Wang & Shangwun Jhang, 2020. "How to Defend COVID-19 in Taiwan? Talk about People’s Disease Awareness, Attitudes, Behaviors and the Impact of Physical and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Sheng-Shyong Lee & Yuan-Shing Perng & Shih-Tsung Yu, 2018. "Investigation about the Impact of Tourism Development on a Water Conservation Area in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Jo-Hung Yu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Jen-Min Huang & Chien-Hung Wu & Kuan-Chieh Tseng, 2020. "Under Industry 4.0, the Current Status of Development and Trend Sports Industry Combining with Cloud Technology," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-16, October.
    6. Giulia Motta Zanin & Eleonora Gentile & Alessandro Parisi & Danilo Spasiano, 2020. "A Preliminary Evaluation of the Public Risk Perception Related to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Ying Ling & Jao-Chuan Lin & Zhou-Fu Liang, 2021. "Research on the Development of Religious Tourism and the Sustainable Development of Rural Environment and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Santiago Tejedor & Laura Cervi & Fernanda Tusa & Marta Portales & Margarita Zabotina, 2020. "Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Robert Podstawski & Kevin John Finn & Krzysztof Borysławski & Aneta Anna Omelan & Anna Maria Podstawska & Andrzej Robert Skrzypczak & Andrzej Pomianowski, 2022. "The Influence of COVID-19 on University Students’ Well-Being, Physical Activity, Body Composition, and Strength Endurance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Eeman Almokdad & Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin & Mosab Kaseem, 2022. "The Role of COVID-19 Vaccine Perception, Hope, and Fear on the Travel Bubble Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Tzu-Yun Lin & Chun-Wei Hsu & Che-Hsiu Chen & Qi-Yuan Li & Po-Hsuan Wu, 2022. "Moderating Effects of Religious Tourism Activities on Environmental Risk, Leisure Satisfaction, Physical and Mental Health and Well-Being among the Elderly in the Context of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Kuan-Chieh Tseng & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Jan-Wei Lin & I-Shen Chen & Chin-Hsien Hsu, 2021. "Under the COVID-19 Environment, Will Tourism Decision Making, Environmental Risks, and Epidemic Prevention Attitudes Affect the People’s Firm Belief in Participating in Leisure Tourism Activities?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Sabrina Cipolletta & Gabriela Rios Andreghetti & Giovanna Mioni, 2022. "Risk Perception towards COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & I.-Yun Chen & Chih-Hung Tseng & Yueh-Shiu Lee & Jao-Chuan Lin, 2022. "A Study of the Impact of River Improvement and Greening on Public Reassurance and the Urban Well-Being Index during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-28, March.
    5. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & I-Cheng Hsu & Tzu-Yun Lin & Le-Ming Tung & Ying Ling, 2022. "After the Epidemic, Is the Smart Traffic Management System a Key Factor in Creating a Green Leisure and Tourism Environment in the Move towards Sustainable Urban Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Lu Yang & Yong-Zhan Zheng & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & I-Shen Chen & Kuan-Yu Chen & Qi-Yuan Li & I-En Tsai, 2023. "Under the Risk of COVID-19 Epidemic: A Study on the Influence of Life Attitudes, Leisure Sports Values, and Workplace Risk Perceptions on Urban Development and Public Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    7. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Chih-Chien Shen & I-Cheng Hsu & Pei-Yi Wu, 2021. "Can Electric Bicycles Enhance Leisure and Tourism Activities and City Happiness?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, December.
    8. Chih-Chien Shen & Yi-Han Tseng & Meng-Chun Susan Shen & Hsiao-Hsien Lin, 2021. "Effects of Sports Massage on the Physiological and Mental Health of College Students Participating in a 7-Week Intermittent Exercises Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Pan, Jing Yu & Liu, Dahai, 2022. "Mask-wearing intentions on airplanes during COVID-19 – Application of theory of planned behavior model," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 32-44.
    10. Feng-Jen Tsai & Hsiu-Wen Yang & Chia-Ping Lin & Jeffrey Zen Liu, 2021. "Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccines and Protective Behavior among Adults in Taiwan: Associations between Risk Perception and Willingness to Vaccinate against COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, May.
    11. Chen, Chien-fei & Nelson, Hannah & Xu, Xiaojing & Bonilla, Gregory & Jones, Nicholas, 2021. "Beyond technology adoption: Examining home energy management systems, energy burdens and climate change perceptions during COVID-19 pandemic," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    12. Eugene Song & Jae-Eun Lee & Seola Kwon, 2021. "Effect of Public Empathy with Infection-Control Guidelines on Infection-Prevention Attitudes and Behaviors: Based on the Case of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Emily E. Loud & Katia Gallegos-Carrillo & Inti Barrientos-Gutiérrez & Edna Arillo-Santillán & Victoria C. Lambert & Luis Zavala-Arciniega & James F. Thrasher, 2021. "Smoking Behaviors, Mental Health, and Risk Perceptions during the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic among Mexican Adult Smokers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-14, October.
    14. Theodore Metaxas & Laura Juárez & Meletios Andrinos, 2022. "Measuring the Impact of Greece as a Safe Branding Tourist Destination: Evidence from Spain and Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    15. Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Ko-Hsin Chang & Chih-Hung Tseng & Yueh-Shiu Lee & Chih-Hsiang Hung, 2021. "Can the Development of Religious and Cultural Tourism Build a Sustainable and Friendly Life and Leisure Environment for the Elderly and Promote Physical and Mental Health?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Silvia Gallegati & Luca Aquilanti & Valerio Temperini & Gloria Polinesi & Giorgio Rappelli, 2021. "The Impact of Coronavirus Information-Seeking Behavior on Dental Care Access: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    17. Chin-Hsien Hsu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Shangwun Jhang, 2020. "Sustainable Tourism Development in Protected Areas of Rivers and Water Sources: A Case Study of Jiuqu Stream in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-13, June.
    18. Ana María Recio-Vivas & Isabel Font-Jiménez & José Miguel Mansilla-Domínguez & Angel Belzunegui-Eraso & David Díaz-Pérez & Laura Lorenzo-Allegue & David Peña-Otero, 2022. "Fear and Attitude towards SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection in Spanish Population during the Period of Confinement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    19. Lilian Kojan & Laura Burbach & Martina Ziefle & André Calero Valdez, 2022. "Perceptions of behaviour efficacy, not perceptions of threat, are drivers of COVID-19 protective behaviour in Germany," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
    20. Schüz, Benjamin & Conner, Mark & Wilding, Sarah & Alhawtan, Rana & Prestwich, Andrew & Norman, Paul, 2021. "Do socio-structural factors moderate the effects of health cognitions on COVID-19 protection behaviours?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5717-:d:562695. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.