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Work Ability and Job Survival: Four-Year Follow-Up

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Carmen Martinez

    (WAF Informatics and Health, São Paulo 04109-100, Brazil)

  • Frida Marina Fischer

    (Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil)

Abstract

Background: Employees with impaired work ability might be at higher risk of remaining shorter in the job than those with adequate work ability. The aim of the study was to establish whether work ability plays a role in job survival. Methods: Four-year follow-up (2008–2012) study of 1037 employees of a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Work ability was categorized as “adequate” or “impaired”. Employment status at the end of follow-up was categorized as active, resignation or dismissal. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meier method and the Cox proportional-hazards model. Results: About 78.9% of the participants had adequate and 21.1% impaired work ability. Job survival was longer for the participants with adequate work ability independently from the type of job termination ( p < 0.001). The odds of job termination were higher for the participants with impaired work ability ( p < 0.001) who either resigned (hazard ratio—HR = 1.58) or were dismissed (HR = 1.68). Conclusion: Job survival was shorter for the employees with impaired work ability independently from the type of job termination. It was also shorter for the employees who were dismissed compared to those who resigned. Duration in the job might be extended through actions to enhance work ability.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Carmen Martinez & Frida Marina Fischer, 2019. "Work Ability and Job Survival: Four-Year Follow-Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3143-:d:261913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianna C. Giannelli & Ursula Jaenichen & Thomas Rothe, 2016. "The evolution of job stability and wages after the implementation of the Hartz reforms [Die Entwicklung von Beschäftigungsstabilität und Löhnen seit Einführung der Hartz-Reformen]," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 49(3), pages 269-294, November.
    2. Kerstin G Reeuwijk & Suzan J W Robroek & Maurice A J Niessen & Roderik A Kraaijenhagen & Yvonne Vergouwe & Alex Burdorf, 2015. "The Prognostic Value of the Work Ability Index for Sickness Absence among Office Workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Kevin F. Hallock, 2009. "Job Loss and the Fraying of the Implicit Employment Contract," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 23(4), pages 69-93, Fall.
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    Cited by:

    1. Inmaculada Mateo-Rodríguez & Emily Caitlin Lily Knox & Coral Oliver-Hernández & Antonio Daponte-Codina & on behalf of the esTAR Group, 2021. "Mediational Occupational Risk Factors Pertaining to Work Ability According to Age, Gender and Professional Job Type," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, January.
    2. Frida Marina Fischer & Maria Carmen Martinez & Camila Helaehil Alfredo & João Silvestre Silva-Junior & Jodi Oakman & Teresa Cotrim & Donald Fisher & Stephen Popkin & Gretchen A. Petery & Paul A. Schul, 2021. "Aging and the Future of Decent Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.

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