IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i23p8733-d450422.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Clinical Characteristics of Suicidal Youths and Adults: A One-Year Retrospective Study

Author

Listed:
  • Vincent Besch

    (Clinical Developmental Psychology Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Christian Greiner

    (Unit for Investigation and Brief Treatment, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Charline Magnin

    (Emergency Psychiatry Department, Edouard Herriot Hospital, 69003 Lyon, France)

  • Mélanie De Néris

    (Unit for Investigation and Brief Treatment, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Julia Ambrosetti

    (Unit for Investigation and Brief Treatment, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Nader Perroud

    (Department of Psychiatric Specialties for Emotional Regulation Disorders, Geneva University Hospitals, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Emmanuel Poulet

    (Emergency Psychiatry Department, Edouard Herriot Hospital, 69003 Lyon, France)

  • Martin Debbané

    (Clinical Developmental Psychology Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
    The authors contribute equally.)

  • Paco Prada

    (Unit for Investigation and Brief Treatment, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
    The authors contribute equally.)

Abstract

Suicide is a major mental health problem, particularly during youth, when it is the second leading cause of death. Since young people at risk of suicide are often cared for by the adult health system, we sought to identify the specificities and similarities between suicidal youths and adults in order to further inform the potential need for adaptations in taking care of suicidal youths. For this study, we used the following data: mental disorders, treatments, previous hospitalization, and reasons for current hospitalization, that were collected from November 2016 to October 2017 among people hospitalized for a suicidal crisis in a specialized psychiatric unit. First, we compared the data from the youth group with those from the adult group, and then we tried to determine if there were any associations between variables. Analyses showed that youths were more similar to adults than expected. In particular, we found comparable rates of personality disorders (especially borderline) and relapse, and similar profiles of reasons for hospitalization in suicidal crisis. Remarkably, among youth, neuroleptics appeared to be associated with fewer hospitalizations for behavioral than ideational reasons, but with more relapses. Results of this study suggest that young people could benefit from brief psychotherapeutic interventions implemented for adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Besch & Christian Greiner & Charline Magnin & Mélanie De Néris & Julia Ambrosetti & Nader Perroud & Emmanuel Poulet & Martin Debbané & Paco Prada, 2020. "Clinical Characteristics of Suicidal Youths and Adults: A One-Year Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8733-:d:450422
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/23/8733/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/23/8733/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tashi Dendup & Yun Zhao & Tandin Dorji & Sonam Phuntsho, 2020. "Risk factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in Bhutan: An analysis of the 2014 Bhutan STEPS Survey data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Andrea Miranda-Mendizabal & Pere Castellví & Oleguer Parés-Badell & Itxaso Alayo & José Almenara & Iciar Alonso & Maria Jesús Blasco & Annabel Cebrià & Andrea Gabilondo & Margalida Gili & Carolina Lag, 2019. "Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 265-283, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Javier Ortuño-Sierra & Beatriz Lucas-Molina & Félix Inchausti & Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, 2021. "Special Issue on Mental Health and Well-Being in Adolescence: Environment and Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-4, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yoo Mi Jeong & Hanjong Park, 2020. "Influence of Parental Attitude Toward Psychiatric Help on Their Children’s Suicidal Ideation: A Convenience Sample Study on One South Korean Middle School," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Richardson, Cara & Robb, Kathryn A. & O'Connor, Rory C., 2021. "A systematic review of suicidal behaviour in men: A narrative synthesis of risk factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    3. Villarreal-Otálora, Tatiana & Boyas, Javier F. & Alvarez-Hernandez, Luis R. & Fatehi, Mariam, 2020. "Ecological factors influencing suicidal ideation-to-action among Latinx adolescents: An exploration of sex differences," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Ethel Santacruz & Derlis Duarte-Zoilan & Gilda Benitez Rolandi & Felicia Cañete & Dins Smits & Noël C. Barengo & Guillermo Sequera, 2024. "Epidemiology of Suicide Mortality in Paraguay from 2005 to 2019: A Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-11, February.
    5. Maha Sulaiman Younis & Riyadh Khudhiar Lafta, 2021. "The plight of women in Iraq: Gender disparity, violence, and mental health," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(8), pages 977-983, December.
    6. María Teresa Carrasco-Barrios & Paloma Huertas & Paloma Martín & Carlos Martín & Mª Carmen Castillejos & Eleni Petkari & Berta Moreno-Küstner, 2020. "Determinants of Suicidality in the European General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, June.
    7. Lucía Antolín-Suárez & Francisco J. Nieto-Casado & Ana Rodríguez-Meirinhos & Alfredo Oliva, 2020. "Demographic, Social, and Economic Factors of Internalizing Problems in Referred and Non-Referred Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Ascensión Fumero & Rosario J. Marrero & Alicia Pérez-Albéniz & Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, 2021. "Adolescents’ Bipolar Experiences and Suicide Risk: Well-being and Mental Health Difficulties as Mediators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Adriana Díez-Gómez & Alicia Pérez-Albéniz & Carla Sebastián-Enesco & Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, 2020. "Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    10. Md Irteja Islam & Lisa Sharwood & Verity Chadwick & Tuguy Esgin & Alexandra Martiniuk, 2022. "Protective Factors against Self-Harm and Suicidality among Australian Indigenous Adolescents: A Strengths-Based Analysis of the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-17, July.
    11. Tide Garnow & Eva-Lena Einberg & Anna-Karin Edberg & Pernilla Garmy, 2021. "Sadness and Other Health Complaints among Swedish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-10, April.
    12. Hyunlye Kim & Kwang-Hi Park & Suin Park, 2021. "Gender Differences in Lifestyle and Mental Health among Senior High School Students in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.
    13. Vinícius Serafini Roglio & Eduardo Nunes Borges & Francisco Diego Rabelo-da-Ponte & Felipe Ornell & Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer & Jaqueline Bohrer Schuch & Ives Cavalcante Passos & Breno Sanvicente-Vi, 2020. "Prediction of attempted suicide in men and women with crack-cocaine use disorder in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, May.
    14. Guillermo Gómez Delgado & Antonio Ponce Rojo & Jaime Eduardo Ramírez Mireles & Felipe de Jesús Carmona-Moreno & Claudia Cecilia Flores Salcedo & Aurea Mercedes Hernández Romero, 2024. "Suicide Risk Factors in High School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-25, August.
    15. Katarzyna Orlewska & Pawel Orlewski & Justyna Klusek, 2021. "Suicide among Polish Adolescents—A 20 Year Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    16. Javzan Badarch & Bayar Chuluunbaatar & Suvd Batbaatar & Edit Paulik, 2022. "Suicide Attempts among School-Attending Adolescents in Mongolia: Associated Factors and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-10, March.
    17. José Antonio Piqueras & Victoria Soto-Sanz & Jesús Rodríguez-Marín & Carlos García-Oliva, 2019. "What is the Role of Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Adolescent Suicide Behaviors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.
    18. Sadhbh J. Byrne & India Bellairs-Walsh & Simon M. Rice & Sarah Bendall & Michelle Lamblin & Emily Boubis & Brianna McGregor & Meghan O’Keefe & Jo Robinson, 2021. "A Qualitative Account of Young People’s Experiences Seeking Care from Emergency Departments for Self-Harm," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    19. Alicia Edith Hermosillo-de-la-Torre & Stephania Montserrat Arteaga-de-Luna & Denise Liliana Acevedo-Rojas & Angélica Juárez-Loya & José Alberto Jiménez-Tapia & Francisco Javier Pedroza-Cabrera & Catal, 2021. "Psychosocial Correlates of Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents under Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Aguascalientes, Mexico: A Cross-Sectional Population Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, May.
    20. Marcela Gracia-Leiva & Alicia Puente-Martínez & Silvia Ubillos-Landa & José Luis González-Castro & Darío Páez-Rovira, 2020. "Off- and Online Heterosexual Dating Violence, Perceived Attachment to Parents and Peers and Suicide Risk in Young Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8733-:d:450422. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.