IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i22p8349-d443470.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Key Points in Air Pollution Meteorology

Author

Listed:
  • Isidro A. Pérez

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Mª Ángeles García

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Mª Luisa Sánchez

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Nuria Pardo

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Beatriz Fernández-Duque

    (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

Although emissions have a direct impact on air pollution, meteorological processes may influence inmission concentration, with the only way to control air pollution being through the rates emitted. This paper presents the close relationship between air pollution and meteorology following the scales of atmospheric motion. In macroscale, this review focuses on the synoptic pattern, since certain weather types are related to pollution episodes, with the determination of these weather types being the key point of these studies. The contrasting contribution of cold fronts is also presented, whilst mathematical models are seen to increase the analysis possibilities of pollution transport. In mesoscale, land–sea and mountain–valley breezes may reinforce certain pollution episodes, and recirculation processes are sometimes favoured by orographic features. The urban heat island is also considered, since the formation of mesovortices determines the entry of pollutants into the city. At the microscale, the influence of the boundary layer height and its evolution are evaluated; in particular, the contribution of the low-level jet to pollutant transport and dispersion. Local meteorological variables have a major influence on calculations with the Gaussian plume model, whilst some eddies are features exclusive to urban environments. Finally, the impact of air pollution on meteorology is briefly commented on.

Suggested Citation

  • Isidro A. Pérez & Mª Ángeles García & Mª Luisa Sánchez & Nuria Pardo & Beatriz Fernández-Duque, 2020. "Key Points in Air Pollution Meteorology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8349-:d:443470
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/22/8349/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/22/8349/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xin Yang & Lijing Zhou & Chuanfeng Zhao & Jing Yang, 2018. "Impact of aerosols on tropical cyclone-induced precipitation over the mainland of China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 173-185, May.
    2. Zhujun Dai & Duanyang Liu & Kun Yu & Lu Cao & Youshan Jiang, 2020. "Meteorological Variables and Synoptic Patterns Associated with Air Pollutions in Eastern China during 2013–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Margareth Viecco & Sergio Vera & Héctor Jorquera & Waldo Bustamante & Jorge Gironás & Cynnamon Dobbs & Eduardo Leiva, 2018. "Potential of Particle Matter Dry Deposition on Green Roofs and Living Walls Vegetation for Mitigating Urban Atmospheric Pollution in Semiarid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Eakkachai Kokkaew & Tassana Boonyoo & Suchart Pattaramunikul & Bikash Devkota & Chakrit Chotamonsak, 2020. "Evolution of Urban Haze in Greater Bangkok and Association with Local Meteorological and Synoptic Characteristics during Two Recent Haze Episodes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Bikash Devkota & Muanfun Inerb & Eakkachai Kokkaew, 2023. "A Study of Urban Haze and Its Association with Cold Surge and Sea Breeze for Greater Bangkok," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Sujit Das & Anamika Roy & Renu Masiwal & Mamun Mandal & Robert Popek & Monojit Chakraborty & Dinesh Prasad & Filip Chyliński & Amit Awasthi & Abhijit Sarkar, 2023. "Comprehensive Analysis of PM 1 Composition in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Basin: A Three-Year Urban Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcin K. Widomski & Anna Musz-Pomorska & Justyna Gołębiowska, 2023. "Hydrologic Effectiveness and Economic Efficiency of Green Architecture in Selected Urbanized Catchment," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Gül Aslı Aksu & Şermin Tağıl & Nebiye Musaoğlu & Emel Seyrek Canatanoğlu & Adnan Uzun, 2022. "Landscape Ecological Evaluation of Cultural Patterns for the Istanbul Urban Landscape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-26, November.
    3. Sungwan Son & Aya Elkamhawy & Choon-Man Jang, 2022. "Active Soil Filter System for Indoor Air Purification in School Classrooms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Tori, Felipe & Bustamante, Waldo & Vera, Sergio, 2022. "Analysis of Net Zero Energy Buildings public policies at the residential building sector: A comparison between Chile and selected countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Eakkachai Kokkaew & Tassana Boonyoo & Suchart Pattaramunikul & Bikash Devkota & Chakrit Chotamonsak, 2020. "Evolution of Urban Haze in Greater Bangkok and Association with Local Meteorological and Synoptic Characteristics during Two Recent Haze Episodes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Joanna Badach & Małgorzata Dymnicka & Andrzej Baranowski, 2020. "Urban Vegetation in Air Quality Management: A Review and Policy Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-28, February.
    7. Mina Radić & Marta Brković Dodig & Thomas Auer, 2019. "Green Facades and Living Walls—A Review Establishing the Classification of Construction Types and Mapping the Benefits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-23, August.
    8. Bo Wang & Xiaochen Zhang & Chenming Gu & Mei Zhang & Yuanhao Zhao & Jia Jia, 2021. "Magnetism and Grain-Size Distribution of Particles Deposited on the Surface of Urban Trees in Lanzhou City, Northwestern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Eunha Shin & Heungsoon Kim, 2019. "Benefit–Cost Analysis of Green Roof Initiative Projects: The Case of Jung-gu, Seoul," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, June.
    10. Robert Popek & Beata Fornal-Pieniak & Piotr Dąbrowski & Filip Chyliński, 2023. "The Role of Spontaneous Flora in the Mitigation of Particulate Matter from Traffic Roads in an Urbanised Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Aya Elkamhawy & Choon-Man Jang, 2020. "Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Air Purification System with Vegetation Soil and Electrostatic Precipitator Filters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8349-:d:443470. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.