IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i21p7842-d434990.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Activity–Inactivity Patterns, Screen Time, and Physical Activity: The Association with Overweight, Central Obesity and Muscle Strength in Polish Teenagers. Report from the ABC of Healthy Eating Study

Author

Listed:
  • Magdalena Górnicka

    (Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), Nowoursynowska Str 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jadwiga Hamulka

    (Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), Nowoursynowska Str 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Lidia Wadolowska

    (Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Cieszynski 1, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Joanna Kowalkowska

    (Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Cieszynski 1, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Eliza Kostyra

    (Department of Functional and Organic Food, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), Nowoursynowska Str 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Marzena Tomaszewska

    (Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), Nowoursynowska Str 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jan Czeczelewski

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biała Podlaska, Josef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Akademicka Str 2., 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland)

  • Monika Bronkowska

    (Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmońskiego Str 37, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

Today, the time spent actively is increasingly being replaced by screen-based media, although in some teenagers, a high level of physical activity (PA) and longer time spent in front of a screen (screen time, ST) may coexist as a mixed behavioral pattern. This study aimed to examine the association of the pattern created as activity (low/high ST with high PA) and inactivity patterns (low/high ST with low PA) with overweight, central obesity, and muscle strength in Polish teenagers taking into consideration socioeconomic and demographic factors. Cross-sectional data were collected from elementary school children ( n = 1567), aged 11–13 years. Height, weight, waist circumference, and handgrip strength were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as the overweight measure, and the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was calculated as the central obesity measure. Data on ST, PA, socioeconomic status, demographics, and nutrition knowledge were collected by a questionnaire. Activity–inactivity patterns were defined by an a priori approach. Multivariate logistic regression modelling was applied. The most active pattern (lowST-highPA) was found in 17% of the total sample. Teenagers with the most inactive pattern (highST-lowPA) had over four times higher chance of general overweight. No association between WHtR ≥0.5 and highST-highPA pattern was found. Higher muscle strength (>1 SD) was associated only with high physical activity. Urban residence or lower socioeconomic status increased adherence to the most inactive pattern. From a public health perspective, implementing interventions promoting active patterns in 11–13-year-old teenagers is important for obesity prevention and enhanced physical fitness, especially in girls, teenagers living in urban areas, and from families with lower socio-economic status.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Górnicka & Jadwiga Hamulka & Lidia Wadolowska & Joanna Kowalkowska & Eliza Kostyra & Marzena Tomaszewska & Jan Czeczelewski & Monika Bronkowska, 2020. "Activity–Inactivity Patterns, Screen Time, and Physical Activity: The Association with Overweight, Central Obesity and Muscle Strength in Polish Teenagers. Report from the ABC of Healthy Eating Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7842-:d:434990
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7842/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7842/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ausra Lisinskiene & Vida Juskeliene, 2019. "Links between Adolescents’ Engagement in Physical Activity and Their Attachment to Mothers, Fathers, and Peers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Furong Xu & Sue K. Adams & Steven A. Cohen & Jacob E. Earp & Mary L. Greaney, 2019. "Relationship between Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Sleep Quantity and Quality in US Adolescents Aged 16–19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Hale, D.R. & Fitzgerald-Yau, N. & Viner, R.M., 2014. "A systematic review of effective interventions for reducing multiple health risk behaviors in adolescence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(5), pages 19-41.
    4. Hanyi Yan & Rui Zhang & Theresa M. Oniffrey & Guoxun Chen & Yueqiao Wang & Yingru Wu & Xinge Zhang & Quan Wang & Lu Ma & Rui Li & Justin B. Moore, 2017. "Associations among Screen Time and Unhealthy Behaviors, Academic Performance, and Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Dominika Głąbska & Dominika Guzek & Blanka Mellová & Katarzyna Zadka & Katarzyna Żywczyk & Krystyna Gutkowska, 2019. "The National After-School Athletics Program Participation as a Tool to Reduce the Risk of Obesity in Adolescents after One Year of Intervention: A Nationwide Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anna Kopiczko & Jakub Grzegorz Adamczyk & Monika Łopuszańska-Dawid, 2020. "Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Boys: Cross-Sectional Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. García-Poole, Chloe & Byrne, Sonia & Rodrigo, María José, 2019. "How do communities intervene with adolescents at psychosocial risk? A systematic review of positive development programs," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 194-209.
    2. Daniel Sanz-Martín & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Germán Ruiz-Tendero & José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, 2023. "Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity, Screen Time and Sleep Time Profiles: A Cluster Analysis in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Yu Gao & Ning Fu & Yuping Mao & Lu Shi, 2021. "Recreational Screen Time and Anxiety among College Athletes: Findings from Shanghai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-8, July.
    4. Albertas Skurvydas & Ausra Lisinskiene & Marc Lochbaum & Daiva Majauskiene & Dovile Valanciene & Ruta Dadeliene & Natalja Fatkulina & Asta Sarkauskiene, 2021. "Physical Activity, Stress, Depression, Emotional Intelligence, Logical Thinking, and Overall Health in a Large Lithuanian from October 2019 to June 2020: Age and Gender Differences Adult Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Fang Yin & Chaoyi Chen & Suyi Song & Zhuo Chen & Zhiming Jiao & Ziqi Yan & Gang Yin & Zhanchun Feng, 2022. "Factors Affecting University Students’ Sleep Quality during the Normalisation of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-11, August.
    6. Cecilia M. S. Ma & Daniel T. L. Shek & Jenna M. T. Chen, 2019. "Changes in the Participants in a Community-Based Positive Youth Development Program in Hong Kong: Objective Outcome Evaluation Using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 14(4), pages 961-979, September.
    7. Ramos, Dandara de Oliveira & Daly, Martin & Seidl-de-Moura, Maria Lucia & Nadanovsky, Paulo, 2017. "The role of city income inequality, sex ratio and youth mortality rates in the effect of violent victimization on health-risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 17-23.
    8. Javier Rodrigo-Sanjoaquín & Julien E. Bois & Alberto Aibar Solana & Léna Lhuisset & Javier Zaragoza Casterad, 2020. "Identifying Promising School-Based Intervention Programs to Promote 24-Hour Movement Guidelines among Children: Protocol for a Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Prachi Pundir & Ashrita Saran & Howard White & Ramya Subrahmanian & Jill Adona, 2020. "Interventions for reducing violence against children in low‐ and middle‐income countries: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(4), December.
    10. Marie-Maude Dubuc & Mylène Aubertin-Leheudre & Antony D. Karelis, 2019. "Lifestyle Habits Predict Academic Performance in High School Students: The Adolescent Student Academic Performance Longitudinal Study (ASAP)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Lixia Zhang & Liwei Zhang & Alexander Testa, 2022. "Childhood Adversity and Risky Behaviors among Chinese Rural Young Adults: The Mediation Effect of Perceived Stress and Moderation Effect of Social Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Xiao Gu & Bojan Obrenovic & Wei Fu, 2023. "Empirical Study on Social Media Exposure and Fear as Drivers of Anxiety and Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Nele Van Doren & Katrien De Cocker & Tom De Clerck & Arwen Vangilbergen & Ruben Vanderlinde & Leen Haerens, 2021. "The Relation between Physical Education Teachers’ (De-)Motivating Style, Students’ Motivation, and Students’ Physical Activity: A Multilevel Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    14. Xin Huang & Nan Zeng & Sunyue Ye, 2019. "Associations of Sedentary Behavior with Physical Fitness and Academic Performance among Chinese Students Aged 8–19 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-9, November.
    15. Ran Bao & Si-Tong Chen & Yanlei Wang & Jun Xu & Lei Wang & Liye Zou & Yujun Cai, 2020. "Sedentary Behavior Research in the Chinese Population: A Systematic Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-26, May.
    16. Miriam Blume & Petra Rattay, 2021. "Association between Physical Activity and Sleep Difficulties among Adolescents in Germany: The Role of Socioeconomic Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-17, September.
    17. Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho & Alexsandra da Silva Bandeira & Giseli Minatto & Jair Gomes Linard & Jaqueline Aragoni da Silva & Rafael Martins da Costa & Sofia Wolker Manta & Soraya Anita Mendes de S, 2019. "Effect of a Multicomponent Intervention on Lifestyle Factors among Brazilian Adolescents from Low Human Development Index Areas: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    18. Ana Vilardell-Dávila & Gloria Martínez-Andrade & Miguel Klünder-Klünder & América Liliana Miranda-Lora & Eugenia Mendoza & Samuel Flores-Huerta & Jorge Eduardo Vargas-González & Ximena Duque & Jenny V, 2023. "A Multi-Component Educational Intervention for Addressing Levels of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Prince Atorkey & Christine Paul & John Wiggers & Billie Bonevski & Aimee Mitchell & Flora Tzelepis, 2021. "Barriers and Facilitators to the Uptake of Online and Telephone Services Targeting Health Risk Behaviours among Vocational Education Students: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, September.
    20. Patricia Ann Barfield & Katelyn Ridder & Justin Hughes & Kelly Rice-McNeil, 2021. "Get Outside! Promoting Adolescent Health through Outdoor After-School Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7842-:d:434990. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.