IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i14p7457-d593191.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Relation between Physical Education Teachers’ (De-)Motivating Style, Students’ Motivation, and Students’ Physical Activity: A Multilevel Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Nele Van Doren

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Katrien De Cocker

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Tom De Clerck

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Arwen Vangilbergen

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Ruben Vanderlinde

    (Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Leen Haerens

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

Abstract

Research suggests that physical education (PE) teachers can play a crucial role in the promotion of students’ physical activity. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, this study investigated how students’ perceptions of PE teachers (de-)motivating style relate to students’ device-based physical activity levels during PE. Moreover, it was examined whether students’ motivation plays an intervening role in this relation and whether students’ physical activity differs according to their gender and lesson topic. A sample of 302 secondary school students aged between 11 and 16 years (M = 13.05, SD = 1.04) completed a questionnaire assessing their perceptions of teachers’ (de-)motivating style and their personal motivation toward PE. Students also wore ActiGraph GT3X accelerometers during the PE lesson. Multilevel structural equation modeling revealed that the teachers’ motivating style had a significant positive relation with students’ autonomous motivation, both at the student level and the class level, and teachers’ controlling style had a significant positive relation with students’ controlled motivation and amotivation at both levels. However, in terms of students’ physical activity levels, students’ gender, the lesson topic, and teachers’ controlling style seemed to be more decisive than students’ motivation and teachers’ motivating style.

Suggested Citation

  • Nele Van Doren & Katrien De Cocker & Tom De Clerck & Arwen Vangilbergen & Ruben Vanderlinde & Leen Haerens, 2021. "The Relation between Physical Education Teachers’ (De-)Motivating Style, Students’ Motivation, and Students’ Physical Activity: A Multilevel Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7457-:d:593191
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7457/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/14/7457/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Furong Xu & Sue K. Adams & Steven A. Cohen & Jacob E. Earp & Mary L. Greaney, 2019. "Relationship between Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Sleep Quantity and Quality in US Adolescents Aged 16–19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Andre Koka & Henri Tilga & Hanna Kalajas-Tilga & Vello Hein & Lennart Raudsepp, 2019. "Perceived Controlling Behaviors of Physical Education Teachers and Objectively Measured Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-17, July.
    3. David Sánchez-Oliva & Athanasios Mouratidis & Francisco M. Leo & José L. Chamorro & Juan J. Pulido & Tomás García-Calvo, 2020. "Understanding Physical Activity Intentions in Physical Education Context: A Multi-Level Analysis from the Self-Determination Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Man Jiang & Hongli Yu & Juan He & Guoping Qian & Marcin Bialas, 2023. "Professional Development Workshop for Physical Education Teachers in Southwest China: Benefiting Tai Chi Students with Pedagogical Content Knowledge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Elina Renko & Anja Koski-Jännes & Pilvikki Absetz & Taru Lintunen & Nelli Hankonen, 2022. "A qualitative study of pre-service teachers’ experienced benefits and concerns of using motivational interaction in practice after a training course," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel Sanz-Martín & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Germán Ruiz-Tendero & José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, 2023. "Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity, Screen Time and Sleep Time Profiles: A Cluster Analysis in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Antonio Granero-Gallegos, 2020. "New Developments in Physical Education and Sport," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Fang Yin & Chaoyi Chen & Suyi Song & Zhuo Chen & Zhiming Jiao & Ziqi Yan & Gang Yin & Zhanchun Feng, 2022. "Factors Affecting University Students’ Sleep Quality during the Normalisation of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Magdalena Górnicka & Jadwiga Hamulka & Lidia Wadolowska & Joanna Kowalkowska & Eliza Kostyra & Marzena Tomaszewska & Jan Czeczelewski & Monika Bronkowska, 2020. "Activity–Inactivity Patterns, Screen Time, and Physical Activity: The Association with Overweight, Central Obesity and Muscle Strength in Polish Teenagers. Report from the ABC of Healthy Eating Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Andre Koka & Henri Tilga & Hanna Kalajas-Tilga & Vello Hein & Lennart Raudsepp, 2020. "Detrimental Effect of Perceived Controlling Behavior from Physical Education Teachers on Students’ Leisure-Time Physical Activity Intentions and Behavior: An Application of the Trans-Contextual Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Miriam Blume & Petra Rattay, 2021. "Association between Physical Activity and Sleep Difficulties among Adolescents in Germany: The Role of Socioeconomic Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-17, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7457-:d:593191. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.