IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i18p6468-d409331.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Students’ Acceptance of the COVID-19 Impact on Shifting Higher Education to Distance Learning in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Mariia Rizun

    (Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland)

  • Artur Strzelecki

    (Department of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to the higher education institutions shifting towards distance learning processes due to the global pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 in 2020. The paper covers the pandemic situation in Poland generally, analyzing governmental ordinances and tracking the gradual extension of restrictions for educational institutions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of Experience, Enjoyment, Computer Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy on students’ acceptance of shifting education to distance learning. The study tested and used the adapted General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning (GETAMEL) in the context of coronavirus pandemic. The partial least squares method of structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed research model. The study utilizes an online survey to obtain data from 1692 Polish undergraduate and graduate students in both full- and part-time study. The dataset was analyzed using SmartPLS 3 software. Results showed that the best predictor of student’s acceptance of shifting education to distance learning is Enjoyment, followed by Self-Efficacy. Both Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness predict student’s Attitude Towards Using and Intention to Use the distance learning. The findings improve understanding regarding the acceptance of distance learning and this work is therefore of particular interest to teachers and practitioners of education.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariia Rizun & Artur Strzelecki, 2020. "Students’ Acceptance of the COVID-19 Impact on Shifting Higher Education to Distance Learning in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6468-:d:409331
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6468/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6468/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Artur Strzelecki, 2020. "The Second Worldwide Wave of Interest in Coronavirus since the COVID-19 Outbreaks in South Korea, Italy and Iran: A Google Trends Study," Papers 2003.10998, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2020.
    2. Arran Thatcher & Mona Zhang & Hayden Todoroski & Anthony Chau & Joanna Wang & Gang Liang, 2020. "Predicting the Impact of COVID-19 on Australian Universities," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, August.
    3. P.A. Ratna & Saloni Mehra, 2015. "Exploring the acceptance for e-learning using technology acceptance model among university students in India," International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(2), pages 194-210.
    4. Abdulrahman Obaid AI-Youbi & Abdulmonem Al-Hayani & Hisham J. Bardesi & Mohammed Basheri & Miltiadis D. Lytras & Naif Radi Aljohani, 2020. "The King Abdulaziz University (KAU) Pandemic Framework: A Methodological Approach to Leverage Social Media for the Sustainable Management of Higher Education in Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Wunong Zhang & Yuxin Wang & Lili Yang & Chuanyi Wang, 2020. "Suspending Classes Without Stopping Learning: China’s Education Emergency Management Policy in the COVID-19 Outbreak," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-6, March.
    6. Meredith Nash & Brendan Churchill, 2020. "Caring during COVID‐19: A gendered analysis of Australian university responses to managing remote working and caring responsibilities," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(5), pages 833-846, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maria-Crina Radu & Carol Schnakovszky & Eugen Herghelegiu & Vlad-Andrei Ciubotariu & Ion Cristea, 2020. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Quality of Educational Process: A Student Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Bitrián, Paula & Buil, Isabel & Catalán, Sara & Merli, Dominik, 2024. "Gamification in workforce training: Improving employees’ self-efficacy and information security and data protection behaviours," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    3. Eduard Edelhauser & Lucian Lupu-Dima, 2021. "One Year of Online Education in COVID-19 Age, a Challenge for the Romanian Education System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-32, July.
    4. Ramy A. Rahimi & Grace S. Oh, 2024. "Rethinking the role of educators in the 21st century: navigating globalization, technology, and pandemics," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(2), pages 182-197, June.
    5. Hemamali Tennakoon & Jared M. Hansen & George Saridakis & Mahesha Samaratunga & Joseph W. Hansen, 2023. "Drivers and Barriers of Social Sustainable Development and Growth of Online Higher Education: The Roles of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Jiajia Li & Shiyu Yang & Changju Chen & Houjian Li, 2022. "The Impacts of COVID-19 on Distance Education with the Application of Traditional and Digital Appliances: Evidence from 60 Developing Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Rafał Boguszewski & Marta Makowska & Monika Podkowińska, 2021. "A Typology of Poles’ Attitudes toward COVID-19 during the First Wave of the Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-23, February.
    8. Sónia Rolland Sobral & Natacha Jesus-Silva & Abílio Cardoso & Fernando Moreira, 2021. "EU27 Higher Education Institutions and COVID-19, Year 2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Karina Cicha & Paulina Rutecka & Mariia Rizun & Artur Strzelecki, 2022. "Distance Learning Support Measures for Teachers in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Tomasz Wieczorek & Agata Kołodziejczyk & Marta Ciułkowicz & Julian Maciaszek & Błażej Misiak & Joanna Rymaszewska & Dorota Szcześniak, 2021. "Class of 2020 in Poland: Students’ Mental Health during the COVID-19 Outbreak in an Academic Setting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Farooq Abdullah & Sumera Kauser, 2023. "Students’ perspective on online learning during pandemic in higher education," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 2493-2505, June.
    12. Lu Yu & Meng Du & Xiaohua Zhou, 2023. "E-Service-Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Experiences of Mainland Chinese Students Enrolled at a University in Hong Kong," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Young-Jae Kim & Seung-Woo Kang, 2021. "An Analysis of the Relationship between the Modified Theory of Planned Behavior and Leisure Rumination of Korean Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, January.
    14. Felix Costan & Gamaliel Gonzales & Roselyn Gonzales & Lislee Valle & Jacquiline Dela Cruz & Gerly Alcantara & Ryan Mahilum & Maria Diana Lauro & Nadine May Atibing & Angelo Burdeos & Kafferine Yamagis, 2022. "Teachers’ Turnover Intentions in View of Implementing a Flexible Learning System: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-28, October.
    15. Yanjun Gao & Su Luan Wong & Mas Nida Md. Khambari & Nooreen bt Noordin & Jingxin Geng, 2022. "Sustaining E-Learning Studies in Higher Education: An Examination of Scientific Productions in Scopus between 2019 and 2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    16. Juan Carlos Bustamante & Manuel Segura-Berges & Manuel Lizalde-Gil & Carlos Peñarrubia-Lozano, 2022. "Qualitative Analyses of e-Learning Implementation and Hybrid Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Spanish Universities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    17. Mohd Shafie Rosli & Nor Shela Saleh & Azlah Md. Ali & Suaibah Abu Bakar & Lokman Mohd Tahir, 2022. "A Systematic Review of the Technology Acceptance Model for the Sustainability of Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Identified Research Gaps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.
    18. Hafsah Saeed & Ardalan Eslami & Najah T. Nassif & Ann M. Simpson & Sara Lal, 2022. "Anxiety Linked to COVID-19: A Systematic Review Comparing Anxiety Rates in Different Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-26, February.
    19. Sylwia Jaskulska & Barbara Jankowiak & Emilia Soroko, 2022. "Social Capital Resources in Coping with Distance Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Content Analysis of the Statements of Teachers Working in Poland at Different Educational Stages," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-12, March.
    20. Yunbo Wang & Xiuping Duan & Ziyi Chen, 2022. "Pathways to the Sustainable Development of Quality Education for International Students in China: An fsQCA Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saddam Hossain & M. Sadik Batcha & Ibrahim Atoum & Naved Ahmad & Afnan Al-Shehri, 2022. "Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Research on Sustainability in the Impact of Social Media on Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Marta Peña & Noelia Olmedo-Torre & Olga Alcaraz & Juan A. Chavez-Dominguez & José López & Luis Eduardo Mujica, 2022. "Impact of the Pandemic on the Teaching and Research Staff at a Technological University in Spain: Deepening the Gender Gap," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Valentin Kuleto & Milena P. Ilić & Nevenka Popović Šević & Marko Ranković & Dušan Stojaković & Milutin Dobrilović, 2021. "Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Teaching Process in Higher Education in the Republic of Serbia during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Karina Cicha & Mariia Rizun & Paulina Rutecka & Artur Strzelecki, 2021. "COVID-19 and Higher Education: First-Year Students’ Expectations toward Distance Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Mohammed Airaj, 2022. "Cloud Computing Technology and PBL Teaching Approach for a Qualitative Education in Line with SDG4," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Gabriele Cervino & Luca Fiorillo & Giovanni Surace & Valeria Paduano & Maria Teresa Fiorillo & Rosa De Stefano & Riccardo Laudicella & Sergio Baldari & Michele Gaeta & Marco Cicciù, 2020. "SARS-CoV-2 Persistence: Data Summary up to Q2 2020," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Sorana-Alexandra Constantinescu & Maria-Henriete Pozsar, 2022. "Was This Supposed to Be on the Test? Academic Leadership, Gender and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Denmark, Hungary, Romania, and United Kingdom," Publications, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Mine Halis & Duygu Yildirim, 2022. "The effect of perceived social support and life orientation on anxiety caused by online education in Covid 19 conditions," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(4), pages 310-322, June.
    9. Asta Valackienė & Rafał Nagaj, 2021. "Shared Taxonomy for the Implementation of Responsible Innovation Approach in Industrial Ecosystems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-21, September.
    10. Katarzyna Czech & Michał Wielechowski & Pavel Kotyza & Irena Benešová & Adriana Laputková, 2020. "Shaking Stability: COVID-19 Impact on the Visegrad Group Countries’ Financial Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, August.
    11. Salah Al-Ali, 2021. "How successful is the Higher Institute of Energy, Kuwait, in reducing dependence on expatriates?," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 22(1), pages 227-248, August.
    12. Uma Warrier & Monoo John & Surendranath Warrier, 2021. "Leveraging Emotional Intelligence Competencies for Sustainable Development of Higher Education Institutions in the New Normal," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 10(1), pages 62-73, March.
    13. Eid G. Abo Hamza & Yasmeen G. Elsantil, 2023. "Impact of Parents’ Stress on Engagement with Online Learning during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Anuradha Mathrani & Rahila Umer & Tarushikha Sarvesh & Janak Adhikari, 2023. "Rural–Urban, Gender, and Digital Divides during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Multi-Layered Study," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, May.
    15. Bingbing Wang, 2021. "How Does COVID-19 Affect House Prices? A Cross-City Analysis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, January.
    16. Samson Maekele Tsegay & Muhammad Azeem Ashraf & Shahnaz Perveen & Mulugeta Zemuy Zegergish, 2022. "Online Teaching during COVID-19 Pandemic: Teachers’ Experiences from a Chinese University," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, January.
    17. Adina-Liliana Prioteasa & Darko Shuleski & Laurențiu Dan Lazăr & Carmen Nadia Ciocoiu & Felicia-Alina Chivulescu, 2024. "Sustainable Adoption of E-Learning in Romanian Universities after the COVID-19 Outbreak," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-27, October.
    18. Özlem Altan‐Olcay & Suzanne Bergeron, 2024. "Care in times of the pandemic: Rethinking meanings of work in the university," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1544-1559, July.
    19. Sunha Kim & Suzanne Rosenblith & Yunjeong Chang & Shira Pollack, 2020. "Will ICMT Access and Use Support URM Students’ Online Learning in the (Post) COVID-19 Era?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Seif Obeid Al-Shbiel & Muhannad Akram Ahmad, 2016. "A Theoretical Discussion of Electronic Banking in Jordan by Integrating Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 6(3), pages 272-284, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6468-:d:409331. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.