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Synergy between Acceptance of Violence and Sexist Attitudes as a Dating Violence Risk Factor

Author

Listed:
  • Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo

    (Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo

    (Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra

    (Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

The normalization of aggressive behavior in teenage couples when they are dating is a phenomenon that is currently reaching very worrying proportions. The consequences are creating a serious public health problem and have hence aroused the interest of many researchers as to its causes. Most have centered on the role of the aggressor. However, the processes of aggression and victimization are inseparable, and relegating the victims to the background only contributes to increasing the prevalence, severity, and perdurability of the problem. The objectives of this study were to: (i) identify the types and frequency of abuse that adolescents suffer in their relationships; (ii) analyze the relationship between sexist attitudes, acceptance of violence, and victimization; and (iii) determine predictors of the violence suffered in adolescent dating relationships. The sample comprised 2577 adolescents (55.2% girls) of 14 to 18 years in age (M = 15.9, SD = 1.2). The instruments used were the dating violence questionnaire (Cuestionario de Violencia de Novios, CUVINO) and the Scale of detection of sexism in adolescents (Escala de Detección de Sexismo en Adolescentes, DSA). The results indicate that victims showed high tolerance towards gender violence. Acceptance was greater the more frequent the abuse or aggressions suffered. Regarding sexist attitudes, only those belonging to the benevolent dimension had predictive value. The results also show that the interaction between acceptance of the abuse suffered and the manifestation of benevolent sexist attitudes predicted victimization involving specific forms of aggression.

Suggested Citation

  • Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo & Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra, 2020. "Synergy between Acceptance of Violence and Sexist Attitudes as a Dating Violence Risk Factor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5209-:d:386638
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yount, Kathryn M. & Krause, Kathleen H. & Miedema, Stephanie S., 2017. "Preventing gender-based violence victimization in adolescent girls in lower-income countries: Systematic review of reviews," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Fernández-Fuertes, Andrés A. & Fuertes, Antonio & Fernández-Rouco, Noelia & Orgaz, Begoña, 2019. "Past aggressive behavior, costs and benefits of aggression, romantic attachment, and teen dating violence perpetration in Spain," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 376-383.
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    Cited by:

    1. Iria Dobarrio-Sanz & Anabel Fernández-Vargas & Alba Fernández-Férez & Diana Patricia Vanegas-Coveña & Otilia Vanessa Cordero-Ahiman & José Granero-Molina & Cayetano Fernández-Sola & José Manuel Hernán, 2022. "Development and Psychometric Assessment of a Questionnaire for the Detection of Invisible Violence against Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Vanesa Pérez-Martínez & Miriam Sánchez-SanSegundo & Rosario Ferrer-Cascales & Oriol Lordan & Nicola Bowes & Carmen Vives-Cases, 2021. "Psychometric Properties and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Spanish Version of the Maudsley Violence Questionnaire among Adolescent Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Isabel Cuadrado Gordillo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra & Inmaculada Fernández Antelo, 2021. "Association of Addictive Substance Use with Polyvictimization and Acceptance of Violence in Adolescent Couples," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
    4. María del Mar Pastor-Bravo & Elka Vargas & Venus Medina-Maldonado, 2023. "Strategies to Prevent and Cope with Adolescent Dating Violence: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Reine-Marcelle Ibala & Ilana Seff & Lindsay Stark, 2021. "Attitudinal Acceptance of Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health Outcomes for Female Survivors in Sub-Saharan Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-8, May.
    6. Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora-Parra, 2022. "Influence of Cross-Cultural Factors about Sexism, Perception of Severity, Victimization, and Gender Violence in Adolescent Dating Relationships," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Virginia Sánchez-Jiménez & Noelia Muñoz-Fernández, 2021. "When Are Sexist Attitudes Risk Factors for Dating Aggression? The Role of Moral Disengagement in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.
    8. Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra, 2020. "Search for the Profile of the Victim of Adolescent Dating Violence: An Intersection of Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Carmen Vives-Cases & Belén Sanz-Barbero & Alba Ayala & Vanesa Pérez-Martínez & Miriam Sánchez-SanSegundo & Sylwia Jaskulska & Ana Sofia Antunes das Neves & Maria João Forjaz & Jacek Pyżalski & Nic Bow, 2021. "Dating Violence Victimization among Adolescents in Europe: Baseline Results from the Lights4Violence Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    10. Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora-Parra & Ismael Puig-Amores, 2022. "Analysis of Representations of the Aid That Public Psychological Support Points Provide to Adolescent Female Victims of Gender-Based Violence: Reformulation of Policies and Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-21, July.

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