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Strategies to Prevent and Cope with Adolescent Dating Violence: A Qualitative Study

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  • María del Mar Pastor-Bravo

    (Faculty of Nursing, Cartagena School of Nursing, University of Murcia, 30203 Cartagena, Spain
    Research Group of Gender Violence Prevention (E-previo), Nursing Faculty, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito 170143, Ecuador)

  • Elka Vargas

    (Research Group of Gender Violence Prevention (E-previo), Nursing Faculty, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito 170143, Ecuador
    Faculty of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito 170143, Ecuador)

  • Venus Medina-Maldonado

    (Research Group of Gender Violence Prevention (E-previo), Nursing Faculty, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito 170143, Ecuador
    Centro de Investigación para la Salud en América Latina (CISeAL), Nursing Faculty, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Nayón 170530, Ecuador)

Abstract

Background: Dating violence has attracted scholarly interest from many fields because of its implications for adolescents’ health. This study aimed to learn which strategies adolescents use to address and prevent dating violence. Methods: Eight focus group discussions were analyzed, which included a total of 78 adolescents between 13 and 17 years old who had the signed consent of their parents or guardians. Results: The findings showed that the majority of adolescents lacked effective mechanisms to manage violence in their dating relationships, which were characterized by immaturity, a lack of trust in their families, and unrecognized relationship violence. Conclusions: Assessing roles and relationships, as well as coping mechanisms, is a valid way to approach adolescents and explore how they perceive interaction during dating and which strategies are used most frequently to prevent violence.

Suggested Citation

  • María del Mar Pastor-Bravo & Elka Vargas & Venus Medina-Maldonado, 2023. "Strategies to Prevent and Cope with Adolescent Dating Violence: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2355-:d:1049805
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo & Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra, 2020. "Synergy between Acceptance of Violence and Sexist Attitudes as a Dating Violence Risk Factor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    2. María-Jesús Cava & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2020. "Relations among Romantic Myths, Offline Dating Violence Victimization and Cyber Dating Violence Victimization in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Rachel Kidman & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2020. "Emerging partner violence among young adolescents in a low-income country: Perpetration, victimization and adversity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, March.
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