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When Are Sexist Attitudes Risk Factors for Dating Aggression? The Role of Moral Disengagement in Spanish Adolescents

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  • Virginia Sánchez-Jiménez

    (Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Seville, 41018 Seville, Spain)

  • Noelia Muñoz-Fernández

    (Department of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, 41704 Seville, Spain)

Abstract

This research aimed to explore the interplay of sexism and moral disengagement (MD) in the explanation of psychological and physical dating aggression. The sample comprised 1113 Spanish adolescents (49.2% girls, n = 552) between the ages of 12 to 17 ( M = 14.44). A latent profile analysis conducted with sub-sample of 432 adolescents with sentimental experience identified four configurations: (1) benevolent; (2) less disengaged and sexist; (3) highly disengaged and sexist; and (4) moderately disengaged and sexist. Regarding gender and age, boys were more present than girls in the moderately disengaged and sexist group, as well as in the highly disengaged and sexist profile. The highly disengaged and sexist and benevolent groups were the youngest. Regarding dating aggression, the highly disengaged and sexist group had the highest engagement in physical and psychological aggression. However, the others three profiles showed a similar engagement in aggression. These findings confirmed the moderating role of MD on the relationship between sexism and dating aggression and suggested that the association between MD, sexism, and dating aggression was exponential; that is, the risk appeared when adolescents were extremely hostile and disengaged. The results have implications for the design of tailored dating aggression prevention programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Virginia Sánchez-Jiménez & Noelia Muñoz-Fernández, 2021. "When Are Sexist Attitudes Risk Factors for Dating Aggression? The Role of Moral Disengagement in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1947-:d:500829
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra, 2020. "Moral Disengagement as a Moderating Factor in the Relationship between the Perception of Dating Violence and Victimization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo & Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra, 2020. "Synergy between Acceptance of Violence and Sexist Attitudes as a Dating Violence Risk Factor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    3. María Dosil & Joana Jaureguizar & Elena Bernaras & Juliana Burges Sbicigo, 2020. "Teen Dating Violence, Sexism, and Resilience: A Multivariate Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Peskin, M.F. & Markham, C.M. & Shegog, R. & Baumler, E.R. & Addy, R.C. & Tortolero, S.R., 2014. "Effects of the it's your game . . . keep it real program on dating violence in ethnic-minority middle school youths: A group randomized trial," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(8), pages 1471-1477.
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