IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0243304.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk factors associated with high prevalence of intimate partner violence amongst school-going young women (aged 15–24years) in Maputo, Mozambique

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Suzana Maguele
  • Boikhutso Tlou
  • Myra Taylor
  • Nelisiwe Khuzwayo

Abstract

Background: In many countries, there is evidence that intimate partner violence is prevalent among young women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the factors associated with intimate partner violence in young women (aged 15–24 years) attending secondary schools in Maputo, Mozambique. Method: Using a probability proportional sampling strategy, 431 participants were recruited, and the data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between IPV and sociodemographic and sociocultural factors. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) are reported. Results: Of the 413 participants, 248 (60%) (95% CI: 55.15–64.61) had experienced at least one form of IPV in their lifetime. Then, of the 293 participants who had a partner in the previous 12 months prior to the data collection, 186 (63.4%) (95% CI: 57.68–69.00) reported IPV in the 12 months prior to data collection. The psychological violence was the predominant type of violence, lifetime prevalence 230 (55.7%), and over the previous 12 months 164 (55.9%). The risk of IPV was associated with young women lacking religious commitment (AOR, 1.596, 95% CI: 1.009–2.525, p = 0.046) and if the head of the young women’s household was unemployed (AOR, 1.642 95% CI: 1.044–2.584, p = 0.032). In the bivariate analysis the odds of being abused remained lower among the younger teenage women (OR, 0.458 95% CI: 0.237–0.888, p = 0.021), and higher, among young women if the partner was employed (OR, 2.247 95% CI: 1.187–4.256, p = 0.013) and among the young women believing that males are superior to females (OR, 2.298 95% CI:1.014–5.210. p = 0.046). Conclusion: These findings reveal a high prevalence of IPV among young women. Comprehensive programs should incorporate socioeconomic empowerment strategies to increase women’s autonomy. There is a need to address religious beliefs through cultural perspectives, to improve social interactions that promote violence free relationships, gender egalitarian norms, and physical and emotional wellbeing for young women.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Suzana Maguele & Boikhutso Tlou & Myra Taylor & Nelisiwe Khuzwayo, 2020. "Risk factors associated with high prevalence of intimate partner violence amongst school-going young women (aged 15–24years) in Maputo, Mozambique," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-22, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0243304
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243304
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0243304
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0243304&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0243304?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yount, Kathryn M. & Krause, Kathleen H. & Miedema, Stephanie S., 2017. "Preventing gender-based violence victimization in adolescent girls in lower-income countries: Systematic review of reviews," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 1-13.
    2. VanderEnde, Kristin E. & Yount, Kathryn M. & Dynes, Michelle M. & Sibley, Lynn M., 2012. "Community-level correlates of intimate partner violence against women globally: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(7), pages 1143-1155.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maria Suzana Bata Maguele & Myra Taylor & Nelisiwe Khuzwayo, 2023. "Intimate Partner Violence: Views and Perspectives of Young Women at Maputo-city Secondary Schools, Mozambique," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, May.
    2. Xiaomin SHENG, 2023. "Using Bronfenbrenner’s Process-Person-Context-Time Model to Conceptualize a School-Based Intervention to Help Prevent Adolescent Intimate Partner Violence," RAIS Journal for Social Sciences, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 7(1), pages 34-44, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yount, Kathryn M. & Bergenfeld, Irina & Anderson, Katherine M. & Trang, Quach Thu & Sales, Jessica M. & Cheong, Yuk Fai & Minh, Tran Hung, 2022. "Theoretical mediators of GlobalConsent: An adapted web-based sexual violence prevention program for university men in Vietnam," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    2. Inmaculada Fernández-Antelo & Isabel Cuadrado-Gordillo & Guadalupe Martín-Mora Parra, 2020. "Synergy between Acceptance of Violence and Sexist Attitudes as a Dating Violence Risk Factor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Meghan Finch & Rebecca Featherston & Sangita Chakraborty & Ludvig Bjørndal & Robyn Mildon & Bianca Albers & Caroline Fiennes & David J. A. Taylor & Rebecca Schachtman & Taoran Yang & Aron Shlonsky, 2021. "Interventions that address institutional child maltreatment: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(1), March.
    4. Tara S. Beattie & Rhoda Kabuti & Alicja Beksinska & Hellen Babu & Mary Kung’u & The Maisha Fiti Study Champions & Pooja Shah & Emily Nyariki & Chrispo Nyamweya & Monica Okumu & Anne Mahero & Pauline N, 2023. "Violence across the Life Course and Implications for Intervention Design: Findings from the Maisha Fiti Study with Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Ashrita Saran & Howard White & Kerry Albright & Jill Adona, 2020. "Mega‐map of systematic reviews and evidence and gap maps on the interventions to improve child well‐being in low‐ and middle‐income countries," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(4), December.
    6. Vinck, Patrick & Pham, Phuong N., 2013. "Association of exposure to intimate-partner physical violence and potentially traumatic war-related events with mental health in Liberia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 41-49.
    7. Kyegombe, Nambusi & Stern, Erin & Buller, Ana Maria, 2022. "“We saw that jealousy can also bring violence”: A qualitative exploration of the intersections between jealousy, infidelity and intimate partner violence in Rwanda and Uganda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    8. Astghik Mavisakalyan & Anu Rammohan, 2021. "Female autonomy in household decision-making and intimate partner violence: evidence from Pakistan," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 255-280, March.
    9. Yulin Liu & Min Zhang & Rujia Liu, 2020. "The Impact of Income Inequality on Carbon Emissions in China: A Household-Level Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Gulesci, Selim & Puente–Beccar, Manuela & Ubfal, Diego, 2021. "Can youth empowerment programs reduce violence against girls during the COVID-19 pandemic?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    11. Maria Suzana Bata Maguele & Myra Taylor & Nelisiwe Khuzwayo, 2023. "Intimate Partner Violence: Views and Perspectives of Young Women at Maputo-city Secondary Schools, Mozambique," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, May.
    12. Spencer L. James & Mckell A. Jorgensen Wells & Ashley Larsen Gibby & Jane Rose Njue & Timothy M. Rarick & Whitney Vogrinec & John V. Rautenbach, 2023. "Contextualizing Maternal Education and Child Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Intimate Partner Violence," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Prachi Pundir & Ashrita Saran & Howard White & Ramya Subrahmanian & Jill Adona, 2020. "Interventions for reducing violence against children in low‐ and middle‐income countries: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(4), December.
    14. Jahar Bhowmik & Raaj Kishore Biswas, 2022. "Married Women’s Attitude toward Intimate Partner Violence Is Influenced by Exposure to Media: A Population-Based Spatial Study in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    15. Abigail Weitzman & Emily Smith-Greenaway, 2020. "The Marital Implications of Bereavement: Child Death and Intimate Partner Violence in West and Central Africa," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(1), pages 347-371, February.
    16. Orsola Torrisi, 2021. "The long echo of war. Early-life exposure to armed conflict and female experiences of intimate partner violence," HiCN Working Papers 358, Households in Conflict Network.
    17. Blay-Tofey, Morkeh & Lee, Bandy X., 2015. "Preventing gender-based violence engendered by conflict: The case of Côte d'Ivoire," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 341-347.
    18. Nicole Geovana Dias & Silvia Fraga & Joaquim Soares & Eleni Hatzidimitriadou & Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou & Jutta Lindert & Örjan Sundin & Olga Toth & Henrique Barros & Ana Isabel Ribeiro, 2020. "Contextual determinants of intimate partner violence: a multi-level analysis in six European cities," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(9), pages 1669-1679, December.
    19. Marjorie Pichon & Sarah Treves-Kagan & Erin Stern & Nambusi Kyegombe & Heidi Stöckl & Ana Maria Buller, 2020. "A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review: Infidelity, Romantic Jealousy and Intimate Partner Violence against Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-35, August.
    20. Fatima Zahra & Nicole Haberland & Stephanie Psaki, 2022. "PROTOCOL: Causal mechanisms linking education with fertility, HIV, and child mortality: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0243304. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.