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Participation in Organized Sports and Self-Organized Physical Activity: Associations with Developmental Factors

Author

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  • Nora Wiium

    (Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Christies gate 12, 5020 Bergen, Norway)

  • Reidar Säfvenbom

    (Department of Physical Education, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Sognsveien 220, 0806 Oslo, Norway)

Abstract

Engagement in organized sports is associated with developmental factors, such as, healthy growth, cognitive abilities, psychological well-being and lower substance use. Research also suggest that the spontaneous free play that characterises self-organized physical activity (PA) provides young people with opportunities to learn social skills, such as self-regulation and conflict-resolution skills. We assessed associations between participation in the two activity types and several demographics along with developmental factors (e.g., body mass index (BMI)). Data was from a representative sample of 2060 students attending 38 schools in Norway (mean age ( M age ) = 15.29, standard deviation ( SD ) = 1.51; 52% females). Results indicated that while engagement in organized sports was more related to developmental factors, relative to self-organized PA, engaging concurrently in both activities for at least an hour a week was more developmentally beneficial than engaging only in one for the same amount of time. Thus, PA programmes for students will enhance their effectiveness if they focus on structured activities but also self-organized activities where students can coordinate themselves.

Suggested Citation

  • Nora Wiium & Reidar Säfvenbom, 2019. "Participation in Organized Sports and Self-Organized Physical Activity: Associations with Developmental Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:4:p:585-:d:206761
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    1. repec:mpr:mprres:4373 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Davison, Kirsten K. & Nishi, Akihiro & Kranz, Sibylle & Wyckoff, Lynae & May, John J. & Earle-Richardson, Giulia B. & Strogatz, David S. & Jenkins, Paul L., 2012. "Associations among social capital, parenting for active lifestyles, and youth physical activity in rural families living in upstate New York," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(8), pages 1488-1496.
    3. Belinda Wheaton & Georgina Roy & Rebecca Olive, 2017. "Exploring Critical Alternatives for Youth Development through Lifestyle Sport: Surfing and Community Development in Aotearoa/New Zealand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Susanna Geidne & Mikael Quennerstedt, 2021. "Youth Perspectives on What Makes a Sports Club a Health-Promoting Setting—Viewed through a Salutogenic Settings-Based Lens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Lejla Obradovic Salcin & Zeljka Karin & Vesna Miljanovic Damjanovic & Marko Ostojic & Andrea Vrdoljak & Barbara Gilic & Damir Sekulic & Maja Lang-Morovic & Josko Markic & Dorica Sajber, 2019. "Physical Activity, Body Mass, and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Preschool Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in the Split-Dalmatia County (Croatia)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.
    3. František Chmelík & Karel Frömel & Dorota Groffik & Michal Šafář & Josef Mitáš, 2021. "Does Vigorous Physical Activity Contribute to Adolescent Life Satisfaction?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Jarosław Herbert & Piotr Matłosz & Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez & Krzysztof Przednowek & Muhammad Asif & Justyna Wyszyńska, 2022. "Weekday and Weekend Physical Activity of Preschool Children in Relation to Selected Socioeconomic Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Karel Frömel & Dorota Groffik & Josef Mitáš & Jan Dygrýn & Petr Valach & Michal Šafář, 2020. "Active Travel of Czech and Polish Adolescents in Relation to Their Well-Being: Support for Physical Activity and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Luiza Ossowska & Dariusz Kloskowski & Dorota Janiszewska, 2024. "The Rural Sport Event—The Atmosphere from the Participants’ Perspective," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Fernando Galindo-Perdomo & Carmen Peiró-Velert & Alexandra Valencia-Peris, 2021. "Do Adolescents Who Meet Physical Activity Recommendations on Weekdays Also Meet Them on Weekends? A Cross-Sectional Study in Colombia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.

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