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Analysis of a Historical Accident in a Spanish Coal Mine

Author

Listed:
  • Lluís Sanmiquel-Pera

    (ICL Chair in Sustainable Mining, 08242 Manresa, Spain)

  • Marc Bascompta

    (ICL Chair in Sustainable Mining, 08242 Manresa, Spain)

  • Hernán Francisco Anticoi

    (Department of Mining Engineering, Industrial and ICT, 08242 Manresa, Spain)

Abstract

There has been a long history of coal mine accidents and these, usually, involve serious injuries, fatalities, and the destruction of facilities. In the seventies, an explosion killed 28 miners in a Spanish coal mine. This paper gives insight into the main factors of the accident by means of the causation mode, using two well-known alternatives: (1) the method from the Spanish Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (INSST), where the causes and circumstances of the accident are classified into immediate causes and basic causes, and (2) the Feyer and Williamson method, where the classification is done using precursor events and contributing factors. The analysis identifies the lessons to be learned from the disaster. Both methods have given very similar results, verifying the goodness of the analysis. Methane emissions due to a variation in the exploitation method, the electrical installation, and a lack of safety procedures and training were the main causes of the accident. These findings explain the real causes of this accident and can be very valuable for the prevention of future accidents.

Suggested Citation

  • Lluís Sanmiquel-Pera & Marc Bascompta & Hernán Francisco Anticoi, 2019. "Analysis of a Historical Accident in a Spanish Coal Mine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3615-:d:271145
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lu-jie Zhou & Qing-gui Cao & Kai Yu & Lin-lin Wang & Hai-bin Wang, 2018. "Research on Occupational Safety, Health Management and Risk Control Technology in Coal Mines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Ruipeng Tong & Yunyun Yang & Xiaofei Ma & Yanwei Zhang & Shian Li & Hongqing Yang, 2019. "Risk Assessment of Miners’ Unsafe Behaviors: A Case Study of Gas Explosion Accidents in Coal Mine, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Liang Cheng & Zhaolong Ge & Jiufu Chen & Hao Ding & Lishuang Zou & Ke Li, 2018. "A Sequential Approach for Integrated Coal and Gas Mining of Closely-Spaced Outburst Coal Seams: Results from a Case Study Including Mine Safety Improvements and Greenhouse Gas Reductions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Magdalena Tutak & Jarosław Brodny, 2019. "Predicting Methane Concentration in Longwall Regions Using Artificial Neural Networks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Rivas, T. & Paz, M. & Martín, J.E. & Matías, J.M. & García, J.F. & Taboada, J., 2011. "Explaining and predicting workplace accidents using data-mining techniques," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 739-747.
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    Cited by:

    1. Susana Torno & Javier Toraño, 2023. "Methane Emission Outbursts in the Mine Face of Two Galleries: Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis and On-Site Calibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-16, October.

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