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Unhealthy Lifestyle Associated with Higher Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among Malaysian School-Aged Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Wan Ying Gan

    (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Siti Fathiah Mohamed

    (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Leh Shii Law

    (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

Abstract

High consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) among adolescents has turned into a global concern due to its negative impact on health. This cross-sectional study determined the amount of SSB consumption among adolescents and its associated factors. A total of 421 adolescents aged 13.3 ± 1.3 years (41.8% males, 58.2% females) completed a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity, screen-viewing behavior, sleep quality, frequency of eating at fast food restaurants, home food availability, peer social pressure, parenting practice, and SSB consumption. Weight and height were measured. Results showed that the mean daily consumption of SSBs among adolescents was 1038.15 ± 725.55 mL. The most commonly consumed SSB was malted drink, while the least commonly consumed SSB was instant coffee. The multiple linear regression results revealed that younger age ( β = −0.204, p < 0.001), higher physical activity ( β = 0.125, p = 0.022), higher screen time ( β = 0.147, p = 0.007), poorer sleep quality ( β = 0.228, p < 0.001), and unhealthy home food availability ( β = 0.118, p = 0.032) were associated with a higher SSB intake. Therefore, promoting a healthy lifestyle may help to reduce the excessive consumption of SSBs among adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Wan Ying Gan & Siti Fathiah Mohamed & Leh Shii Law, 2019. "Unhealthy Lifestyle Associated with Higher Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among Malaysian School-Aged Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2785-:d:254668
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, L. & Bovet, P. & Liu, Y. & Zhao, M. & Ma, C. & Liang, Y. & Xi, B., 2017. "Consumption of carbonated soft drinks among young adolescents aged 12 to 15 years in 53 low-and middle-income countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(7), pages 1095-1100.
    2. Raudah Mohd Yunus & Syeda Wasfeea Wazid & Noran N Hairi & Wan Yuen Choo & Farizah M Hairi & Rajini Sooryanarayana & Sharifah N Ahmad & Inayah A Razak & Devi Peramalah & Suriyati A Aziz & Zaiton L Moha, 2017. "Association between elder abuse and poor sleep: A cross-sectional study among rural older Malaysians," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Basu, S. & McKee, M. & Galea, G. & Stuckler, D., 2013. "Relationship of soft drink consumption to global overweight, obesity, and diabetes: A cross-national analysis of 75 countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(11), pages 2071-2077.
    4. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303762_3 is not listed on IDEAS
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