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Concentrations, Distribution, Sources and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils from Wuhan, Central China

Author

Listed:
  • Ababo Workineh Tadesse

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Wuhan Botanical Garden, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Tekleweini Gereslassie

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Wuhan Botanical Garden, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Qiang Xu

    (Department of management engineering, Shangrao Vocational and Technical College, Shangrao 334109, China)

  • Xiaojun Tang

    (Wuhan Britain-China School, Wuhan Foreign Languages School, Wuhan, 430022 China)

  • Jun Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the concentration levels, potential sources and ecological risks of eleven trace elements, namely Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, As, Sb, Cd, Zn, Hg and Pb, in the soil from Huangpi district, Wuhan, Central China. Soil samples were collected from eighteen sites at soil depths of 1–10 and 10–20 cm and analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer ICP-MS (Thermo X SERIES 2, Scientific and Innovative Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, China). The recorded mean concentration of the elements were in a decreasing order of Fe > Co > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cu > As > Cd > Sb > Zn > Hg. The mean concentration of trace elements, soil pH and total organic carbon (TOC) were higher at a soil depth of 1–10 cm. The obtained mean concentration of Cr, Co, As, Cd, Ni, Cu, Hg and Pb were above the soil background values of Wuhan and Hubei Province. The mean concentration values of Co, Ni and Cd, exceeded the recommended FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)/ISRIC (International Soil Reference and Information Centre) (2004) and WHO/FAO (2001) values. Pearson’s correlation analysis illustrated that there was a strong and significant correlation between trace elements, whereas, a weak positive and negative correlation between elements and soil properties (pH and TOC). The principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) result indicated that the concentration of trace elements in Huangpi soil were originated from anthropogenic sources. Potential ecological risk index (RI) of this study revealed that there is a high ecological risk of trace elements in the soil. Enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index ( I geo ) of trace elements for this study indicated that the study area is strongly contaminated with Cd and Co. Generally, the finding of this research showed that Huangpi soil is contaminated.

Suggested Citation

  • Ababo Workineh Tadesse & Tekleweini Gereslassie & Qiang Xu & Xiaojun Tang & Jun Wang, 2018. "Concentrations, Distribution, Sources and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils from Wuhan, Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2873-:d:190721
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jie Yang & Yanguo Teng & Liuting Song & Rui Zuo, 2016. "Tracing Sources and Contamination Assessments of Heavy Metals in Road and Foliar Dusts in a Typical Mining City, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
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