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Status and chemical characteristics of ambient PM2.5 pollutions in China: a review

Author

Listed:
  • Sneha Gautam

    (Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions
    Marwadi University)

  • Aditya Kumar Patra

    (Indian Institute of Technology)

  • Prashant Kumar

    (University of Surrey)

Abstract

The ambient fine particulate matter is a considerable hazard to human health and the surrounding environment of the majority of Chinese cities. This article reviews the status of air pollution, especially PM2.5, in 21 cities of China, on the basis of their status, chemical characteristics, and regulations data collected from the published literature. The observed results show Zhengzhou, Yulin, Jinan, Qingdao, and Changchun as significantly polluted cities where the annual mean concentration of PM2.5 was noted to be greater than 120 µg m−3. However, some cities such as Xiamen, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Jinchang reported average annual PM2.5 concentrations less than 40 µg m−3. In general, the results of spatial distribution reported that the cities of the east, north, and northeast China are highly polluted. According to the average mass of PM2.5 in maximum cities of China, the sum of sulfate, nitrate and ammonium (SNA) and organic matter (OM) contributed over 40 and 35%, respectively. The higher amount of SNA and OM in PM2.5 results from heavy traffic or vehicle emission and burning solid fuel utilized in most part of China. A proposed systemic approach to address the PM2.5 in China can improve the quality of ambient atmosphere.

Suggested Citation

  • Sneha Gautam & Aditya Kumar Patra & Prashant Kumar, 2019. "Status and chemical characteristics of ambient PM2.5 pollutions in China: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1649-1674, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:21:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-018-0123-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-018-0123-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hui Hu & Qian Jin & Philip Kavan, 2014. "A Study of Heavy Metal Pollution in China: Current Status, Pollution-Control Policies and Countermeasures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-19, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiansheng Wu & Junhao Zhou & Wen Zhang, 2020. "A Framework to Classify Environmental Inequity in Absolute and Relative Terms, and Its Application in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Jing Shao & Nan Xiang & Yutong Zhang & Xiang Li & Guihua Liang, 2021. "Dynamic Simulation of Integrated Cleaner Production Strategies towards High Quality Development in a Heavily Air-Polluted City in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Juihui Chen & Xiaoqiong Feng & Yonghui Zhu & Ling Huang & Min He & Yuan Li & Elly Yaluk & Li Han & Junjie Wang & Yuhong Qiao & Li Li, 2021. "Assessment of the Effect of the Three-Year Action Plan to Fight Air Pollution on Air Quality and Associated Health Benefits in Sichuan Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.

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