IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i4p1057-d139343.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A 10-Year Statistical Analysis of Heavy Metals in River and Sediment in Hengyang Segment, Xiangjiang River Basin, China

Author

Listed:
  • Jingwen Tang

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Liyuan Chai

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Huan Li

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Changsha Environmental Protection College, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Zhihui Yang

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Weichun Yang

    (School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, Changsha 410083, China)

Abstract

Heavy metal elements in water and surface sediments were characterized in Hengyang river segment in Xiangjiang River basin, one of China’s most important heavy metal control and treatment region. Data of heavy metal monitoring results in water and sediment for 10 years were acquired from an environmental monitoring program in the main channel of the studied area. Descriptive and exploratory statistical procedures were performed to reveal the characteristics of the sample distributions of heavy metal elements. The sample distributions of heavy metal elements were largely skewed right. Data censoring and too severe rounding in the water monitoring data were identified to have caused discretization in the sample distributions. Temporal and spatial characteristics of the data sets were addressed. The chromium (Cr) in the sediment possessed unique behavior, and this could be caused by a rapid deposition and releasing process.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingwen Tang & Liyuan Chai & Huan Li & Zhihui Yang & Weichun Yang, 2018. "A 10-Year Statistical Analysis of Heavy Metals in River and Sediment in Hengyang Segment, Xiangjiang River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:1057-:d:139343
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/4/1057/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/4/1057/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hui Hu & Qian Jin & Philip Kavan, 2014. "A Study of Heavy Metal Pollution in China: Current Status, Pollution-Control Policies and Countermeasures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yuan Liu & Yujing Yang & Changxiao Li & Xilu Ni & Wenchao Ma & Hong Wei, 2018. "Assessing Soil Metal Levels in an Industrial Environment of Northwestern China and the Phytoremediation Potential of Its Native Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Guoqi Lian & Xinqing Lee, 2021. "Concentrations, Distribution, and Pollution Assessment of Metals in River Sediments in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Xianfeng Cheng & Jarmila Drozdova & Tomas Danek & Qianrui Huang & Wufu Qi & Shuran Yang & Liling Zou & Yungang Xiang & Xinliang Zhao, 2018. "Pollution Assessment of Trace Elements in Agricultural Soils around Copper Mining Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Md Rakibuzzaman & Hyoung-Ho Kim & Kyungwuk Kim & Sang-Ho Suh & Kyung Yup Kim, 2019. "Numerical Study of Sediment Erosion Analysis in Francis Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Saud S. Aloud & Khaled D. Alotaibi & Khalid F. Almutairi & Fahad N. Albarakah, 2022. "Assessment of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Soil and Native Plants in an Industrial Environment, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Ling Yi & Bai Gao & Haiyan Liu & Yanhong Zhang & Chaochao Du & Yanmei Li, 2020. "Characteristics and Assessment of Toxic Metal Contamination in Surface Water and Sediments Near a Uranium Mining Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ramesh Chandra Das & Tonmoy Chatterjee & Enrico Ivaldi, 2022. "Nexus between Housing Price and Magnitude of Pollution: Evidence from the Panel of Some High- and-Low Polluting Cities of the World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Sana Khalid & Muhammad Shahid & Natasha & Irshad Bibi & Tania Sarwar & Ali Haidar Shah & Nabeel Khan Niazi, 2018. "A Review of Environmental Contamination and Health Risk Assessment of Wastewater Use for Crop Irrigation with a Focus on Low and High-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-36, May.
    3. Zhou Li & Hong Su & Li Wang & Danbiao Hu & Lijun Zhang & Jian Fang & Micong Jin & Samuel Selorm Fiati Kenston & Xin Song & Hongbo Shi & Jinshun Zhao & Guochuan Mao, 2018. "Epidemiological Study on Metal Pollution of Ningbo in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Songtao Xu & Zhifang Zhou & Ke Liu, 2020. "Multi-Evolutionary Game Research on Heavy Metal Pollution Control in Soil: Based on a Third-Party Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Zhensheng Wang & Ke Nie, 2017. "Measuring Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Metal Contaminations in a Network-Constrained Environment: A Case Study in River Network of Daye, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, June.
    6. Shuncun Zhang & Tao Wang & Hao Wang & Qiangqiang Kang & Qian Zhou & Bo Chen, 2022. "Spatial Pattern, Sources Identification, and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in a Typical Soda Soil from Bayannur, Northwestern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Xiaoling Xiong & Jizhi Li & Zejian Lin, 2023. "Evolutionary Game and Simulation Analysis of Participating Subjects in Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Cultivated Land under the Ladder Multiple Supervision Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Yinzhong Ning & Xinmu Zhang & Binzhe Li & Yajing Wang & Jingheng Guo, 2019. "Distribution of Cd and Cu Fractions in Chinese Soils and Their Relationships with Soil pH: A Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-11, January.
    9. Weixin Yang & Lingguang Li, 2017. "Analysis of Total Factor Efficiency of Water Resource and Energy in China: A Study Based on DEA-SBM Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-21, July.
    10. Hui Hu & Xiang Li & Anh Dung Nguyen & Philip Kavan, 2015. "A Critical Evaluation of Waste Incineration Plants in Wuhan (China) Based on Site Selection, Environmental Influence, Public Health and Public Participation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Xianning Wang & Zhengang Ma & Jiusheng Chen & Jingrong Dong, 2023. "Can Regional Eco-Efficiency Forecast the Changes in Local Public Health: Evidence Based on Statistical Learning in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-19, January.
    12. Vyacheslav Polyakov & Alexander Kozlov & Azamat Suleymanov & Evgeny Abakumov, 2021. "Soil pollution status of urban soils in St. Petersburg city, North-west of Russia," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 16(3), pages 164-173.
    13. Ababo Workineh Tadesse & Tekleweini Gereslassie & Qiang Xu & Xiaojun Tang & Jun Wang, 2018. "Concentrations, Distribution, Sources and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils from Wuhan, Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, December.
    14. Yung-Hsiang Lu & Ku-Hsieh Chen & Jen-Chi Cheng & Chih-Chun Chen & Sian-Yuan Li, 2019. "Analysis of Environmental Productivity on Fossil Fuel Power Plants in the U.S," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-27, December.
    15. Ying Feng & Chih-Yu Yang & Ching-Cheng Lu & Pao-Yu Tang, 2022. "Measuring Pollution Control and Environmental Sustainable Development in China Based on Parallel DEA Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Sneha Gautam & Aditya Kumar Patra & Prashant Kumar, 2019. "Status and chemical characteristics of ambient PM2.5 pollutions in China: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1649-1674, August.
    17. Xiaoming WAN & Junxing YANG & Wei SONG, 2018. "Pollution status of agricultural land in China: impact of land use and geographical position," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 13(4), pages 234-242.
    18. Songlin Zhang & Yuan Liu & Yujing Yang & Xilu Ni & Muhammad Arif & Wokadala Charles & Changxiao Li, 2020. "Trace Elements in Soils of a Typical Industrial District in Ningxia, Northwest China: Pollution, Source, and Risk Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    19. Yingru Li & Huixuan Li & Zhongwei Liu & Changhong Miao, 2016. "Spatial Assessment of Cancer Incidences and the Risks of Industrial Wastewater Emission in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, May.
    20. Xiao Wang & Yong Pang & Hua Wang & Chunqi Shen & Xue Wang, 2017. "Emission Control in River Network System of the Taihu Basin for Water Quality Assurance of Water Environmentally Sensitive Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-14, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:1057-:d:139343. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.