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Comprehensive Exergy Analysis of Three IGCC Power Plant Configurations with CO 2 Capture

Author

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  • Nicholas S. Siefert

    (National Energy Technology Laboratory, USA Development of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15025, USA)

  • Sarah Narburgh

    (National Energy Technology Laboratory, USA Development of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15025, USA)

  • Yang Chen

    (National Energy Technology Laboratory, USA Development of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15025, USA)

Abstract

We have conducted comprehensive exergy analyses of three integrated gasification combined cycle with carbon capture and storage (IGCC-CCS) power plant configurations: (1) a baseline model using Selexol™ for H 2 S/CO 2 removal; (2) a modified version that adds a H 2 -selective membrane before the Selexol™ acid gas removal system; and (3) a modified baseline version that uses a CO 2 -selective membrane before the Selexol™ acid gas removal system. While holding the coal input flow rate and the CO 2 captured flow rates constant, it was determined that the H 2 -selective membrane case had a higher net power output (584 MW) compared to the baseline (564 MW) and compared to the CO 2 -selective membrane case (550 MW). Interestingly, the CO 2 -selective membrane case destroyed the least amount of exergy within the power plant (967 MW), compared with the Baseline case (999 MW) and the H 2 -membrane case (972 MW). The main problem with the CO 2 -selective membrane case was the large amount of H 2 (48 MW worth of H 2 chemical exergy) remaining within the supercritical CO 2 that exits the power plant. Regardless of the CO 2 capture process used, the majority of the exergy destruction occurred in the gasifier (305 MW) and gas turbine (~380 MW) subsystems, suggesting that these two areas should be key areas of focus of future improvements.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas S. Siefert & Sarah Narburgh & Yang Chen, 2016. "Comprehensive Exergy Analysis of Three IGCC Power Plant Configurations with CO 2 Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:9:p:669-:d:76588
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    References listed on IDEAS

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